问题 阅读理解

请阅读下列应用文和相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑

首先请阅读以下新闻:

A. Liu Xiang teaches quake students hurdling

Chinese hurdler Liu Xiang Monday visited students in a primary school in Bei Chuan County, a hard-hit area in 2008 May 12 earthquake, and showed them how to run hurdles.

B. Experts: 3G still has a long way to go

While China’s three leading telecom operators are playing up the third generation (3G) telecom technologies, it is likely to take years for 3G services to become popular in China.

C. China table tennis team swept all 5 gold medals

Yesterday China team swept all 5 gold medals at World Table Tennis Championships in Yokohama. Besides these 5 golds, China also gained all 5 silver medals and other 8 bronze medals. The 2 rest bronze medals are separately won by Japan and China Hong Kong.

D. Sleeping too much or too little increases your risk of diabetes(糖尿病).

Middle-aged or old people who get too little sleep, or too much, are far more likely to develop diabetes. A study has found that those who did not enjoy the level of seven to eight hours’ sleep a night were two and a half times more likely to develop a blood sugar abnormality that is linked to type 2 diabetes.  

E. Obama seeks to block release of abuse photos

US President Barack Obama declared Wednesday he would try to block the court-ordered release of photos showing US troops abusing prisoners, out of concern that the pictures would endanger US forces in Iraq and Afghanistan.

F. Future of flu outbreak remain unclear

US public health expert Laurie A. Garrett said Wednesday that how serious the A(H1N1) influenza situation is going to develop remains unclear. A Washington state man with H1N1 influenza died last week, health officials said, the third U.S. sufferer to die as the new flu strain confirmed in more than 2,200 Americans appeared in Japan and Australia.

以下是人物信息,请从上述A-F选项中匹配适合他们阅读的新闻:

小题1:Liu Ming works as a chairman of a local Ping Pong club in Foshan. He shows great concern for sports news especially the news about Ping Pong. He has never missed a single Ping Pong match of China Ping Pong Team.

小题2:Han Yiwei is a successful CEO of a big International Company in Guangzhou. He usually flies to other countries for business, so he would like to equip himself with the most advanced communication appliances and know the news concerning the development in the communication area.

小题3:Han Lei is an18-year-old girl, studying in a High School. She is fond of sports and is good at tennis and jumping. Besides, she has a particular interest in those sports pop-stars.

小题4:Chen Lirong just retired from a college, living with his husband, who is retired too. They want to arrange their life without work in a better way and enjoy the life with a healthy body and high spirits. So she particularly pays more attention to their health.

小题5:Li Hongyu studies in China Foreign Affairs University, majoring in International Relationship, and especially he shows great concern for the relationship between America and the Middle East countries.

答案

小题1:C

小题2:B

小题3:A

小题4:D

小题5:E

题目分析:文章列出了六条新闻,要求学生根据每个人的爱好来找到他们喜欢看的新闻。

小题1:刘明是佛山一家乒乓球俱乐部的 * * ,他关注与乒乓球有关的新闻,C.China table tennis team swept all 5 gold medals说的是中国乒乓球对获得五枚金牌,与乒乓球有关,故选C。

小题2:根据“While China’s three leading telecom operators are playing up the third generation (3G) telecom technologies,”可知,中国三大电信运营商正在攻克3G技术,B项与通信有关,故选B。

小题3:she has a particular interest in those sports pop-stars韩蕾特别关注体育明星,A项讲的是刘翔去北川一所小学看望小学生,故选A。

小题4:she particularly pays more attention to their health她关注家人的健康,D项Sleeping too much or too little increases your risk of diabetes(糖尿病).讲的是老年人睡眠不足或太多都有患糖尿病的风险,故选D。

小题5:Li Hongyu关注美国与中东国家的关系, 根据“Obama seeks to block release of abuse photos...endanger US forces in Iraq and Afghanistan”可知,E项讲的是美国与中东地区的关系,故选E。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。

  在中国古代文化中,最神圣的典礼,非封禅莫属。封禅是古代君王祭祀天地的典礼,是宣示天地认可帝王执政合法性的仪式。秦汉时期,在封禅的理论中,都是以泰山作为封禅地点的。在泰山上筑坛祭天叫作封,辟场祀地叫作禅。泰山成为封禅的圣地,不仅仅因为它的自然高度,更主要的是因为它的文化高度。

  封禅泰山的原因或许非常复杂,但有一点是可以明确的,东方关于封禅泰山的理论和文化,不管是语焉不详的传说还是相互矛盾的故事,都在证明一种强大的思想文化传统的存在。孔子是泰山封禅理论的支持者,他认为泰山只能接受鲁国国君和周天子的祭拜。即使很多细节都无法证明,即使所有礼仪都无法施行,但是,要封禅就只能到泰山。面对传统,不可一世的帝王也只能低头妥协。

  秦始皇封禅之时,距离传说中的封禅已相去太久,封禅之礼,几乎无人能知。学者认为,秦始皇封禅泰山之前,只有封禅理论而没有封禅实践,也是很有道理的。汉武帝封禅,情形几乎雷同。但是,他们都还是请来众多儒生,认真讨论,直到最后讨论没有结果。主张封禅者,多来自东方,不仅有鲁国的儒生,也有滨海的方士。这种讨论虽然没有结果,但起码可以证明:来自西方的征服者和统治者,不管是秦始皇还是汉武帝,都为东方文化所折服、所吸引,沉迷不返,追求仙人和长生必然无果而终,但是封禅泰山却可以是成功的。泰山封禅,终于走出了传说的迷雾,变成了帝王心目中的神圣所在。何止是帝王,封禅大典,几乎就是一种历史创造。因为封禅不能随时进行,封禅的条件常常难以具备,所以古代帝王无数,而真正能够封禅成功者寥寥无几。

  泰山封禅,可以看做是儒家思想礼制化的一个具体表现。孔子的成功,最重要的是思想和精神。孔子在周公的礼制中提炼出精神,把礼乐化为一种思想,并建筑了儒家的思想体系。经过春秋战国时代的大交融,孔子的思想体系由精神光芒的闪耀向可以操作的礼制转化。

  在儒家思想的传播过程中,我们看到的事实是,帝王先接受了封禅理论,然后才接受了儒家,最后儒家成为国家意识形态。秦始皇封禅泰山,汉高祖祭祀孔子,汉武帝设五经博士,这个思想传播的过程,其方向是一致的。以封禅泰山为代表的儒家礼制思想,因为与天地祭祀有关,与帝王的合法性证明有关,所以最先受到最高统治当局的青睐,而这正是儒家获得独尊地位的开始。

  作为帝王祭祀天地的最高礼典,封禅终于成为事实,而泰山几乎永久地独占了这个荣耀。可以说,自从秦皇汉武封禅泰山以后,泰山的五岳独尊地位才真正确立下来。泰山地位的提升,与儒家思想在中国的发展同步进行,泰山于是成为一种文化象征与符号。中国文化,如果用一个人来代言,那就是孔子;如果用一座山来代表,那就是泰山。(《泰山的祭祀与封禅》)

1.下列与“封禅”有关的表述,不符合原文意思的一项是(  )

A.封禅是中国古代文化中最神圣的典礼,是筑坛祭天、辟场祀地,向世人宣告帝王执政得到了天地认可的盛大仪式。

B.封禅泰山,与泰山的地理位置、自然高度有关,更与它的文化高度有关,它代表了一种强大的思想文化传统。

C.传说中的泰山封禅礼仪不详,一些学者认为,从秦始皇起才有了泰山封禅的实践,而汉武帝封禅基本照搬了他的模式。

D.秦始皇和汉武帝泰山封禅,昭示一个事实,即来自西方的征服者和统治者,都为东方文化所折服、所吸引,沉迷不返。

2.下列对“儒家思想”与“封禅泰山”二者的关系分析正确的一项是(  )

A.虽然孔子支持封禅泰山,但是他并未明确可以操作的封禅礼制,因此封禅泰山直到秦始皇时代才真正成为了事实。

B.儒家思想能够获得独尊地位并最终成为国家意识形态,与封禅泰山的思想首先受到封建帝王的青睐是分不开的。

C.封禅代表了儒家礼制思想,暗合帝王心思,在帝王心目中地位神圣,因此历代帝王登基后首先进行封禅。

D.儒家思想因为泰山封禅理论而成为了一种国家意识形态,泰山因为儒家思想而确立了它在中国历史上的独尊地位。

3.下列理解,不符合原文意思的一项是(  ) 

A.孔子创立了泰山封禅的理论,他认为只有鲁国国君和周天子才能到泰山祭拜,从而确立了帝王祭拜泰山的传统。

B.秦始皇和汉武帝在泰山封禅之前,都曾请来诸多儒生,试图商讨出封禅大典可操作的礼制,但讨论均无果而终。

C.作为帝王祭祀天地的最高典礼的封禅终于在秦汉时期成为事实,是当时儒家思想已转化为可操作的礼制的必然。

D.如果说建筑了儒家思想体系的孔子是中国文化的代言人,那么几乎永久地独占封禅荣耀的泰山,就是中国文化的代表。

单项选择题