问题 填空题

呼吸系统由______和肺组成,其中肺是完成______的重要场所.

答案

呼吸系统的组成包括呼吸道和肺两部分.呼吸道包括鼻腔、咽、喉、气管、支气管,是呼吸的通道,呼吸道保证了气体的畅通;肺由许多肺泡构成,外面包绕着丰富的毛细血管和弹性纤维,肺泡的壁和毛细血管壁都很薄,只有一层上皮细胞构成,这些特点都有利于气体交换,因此肺是气体交换的主要场所.

故答案为:呼吸道;气体交换.

阅读理解

Weddings in the United States vary as much as the people do. There are church weddings with a great deal of fanfare(仪式上用的短曲); there are weddings on mountain-tops with guests barefooted (赤脚的); and there have been weddings on the ocean floor with oxygen tanks for the guests. But many weddings, no matter where or how they are performed, include certain traditional customs.

Before a couple is married, they become engaged. And then invitations are sent to those who live nearby, their close friends and their relatives who live far away. When everything is ready, then comes the most exciting moment.

The wedding itself usually lasts between 20 and 40 minutes. The wedding party enters the church while the wedding march is played. The bride carrying a bouquet (花束)enters last with her father who will "give her away ". The bridegroom enters the church from a side door. When the wedding party is gathered by the altar, the bride and bridegroom exchange vows (誓言). It is traditional to use the words "To have and to hold from this day forward, for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish, till death do us part ". Following the vows, the couple exchange rings. Wearing the wedding ring on the fourth finger of the left hand is an old custom.

After the ceremony there is often a party, called a "reception" which gives the wedding guests an opportunity to congratulate the new couple . The car in which the couple leaves the church is decorated with balloons, streamers and shaving cream. The words "Just Married" are painted on the trunk or back window. The bride and bridegroom run to the car under a shower of rice thrown by the wedding guests. When the couple drives away from the church, friends often chase them in cars, honking (鸣汽车喇叭)and drawing attention to them. And then the couple go on their honeymoon.

小题1:This passage is written mainly to let us know something about _______ .

A.health and lifestyle

B.science and technology

C.culture and custom

D.education and entertainment小题2:Why do the wedding guests throw a lot of rice at the bride and bridegroom when they run to the car ?

A.To wish them good luck .

B.To make fun of them.

C.Not mentioned .

D.To draw attention to them .小题3:Which of the following is TRUE of American weddings ?

A.They are always held in churches whoever they are .

B.The bride’s father is usually present to lead his daughter to the bridegroom and give her to him .

C.Only bridegrooms send rings to brides .

D.Brides needn’t make vows before bridegrooms .小题4:Which of the following is the correct order in which the following events happen ?

a. sending invitation           b. going on honeymoon

c. attending the wedding        d. giving a reception

e. getting engaged

A.e-b-c-d-a

B.e-c-d-a-b

C.b-c-d-a-e

D.e-a-c-d-b

填空题