问题 问答题

根据实际情况回答下列问题。

1. What animals do you like?

   ____________________________

2. Why do you like them?

   ____________________________

答案

1. I  like...

2. Because they're...

(答案不唯一)

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Frankenstein is one of the world's most famous horror stories. It's about a doctor who creates a new

man from the body parts of dead people and brings it to life. But the experiment goes wrong and the monster

(怪兽) kills the doctor and many others. The story has been read by millions since it was first published and

in the last hundred years it has been made into dozens of movies. Many people are surprised to learn its writer

was a 19-year-old woman, called Mary Shelley.

     Mary was born into a rich London family in August 1797. She was educated by her parents and when she

was 13 decided to become a writer. In 1812, she met the famous writer Percy Shelley and they soon got

married. Sadly for Mary, their first child died soon after birth in Italy. In her diary, Mary wrote about a dream:

"I dreamt that my little baby came to life again-that it had only been cold and that we rubbed it before the fire

and it lived."

    In 1816, Percy Shelley and 19-year-odl May visited the poet Lord Byron at his home in Switzerland.

Because of the bad weather they stayed indoors reading horror stories. One night, Byron asked everyone to

write their own story. Mary thought of her dream and wrote the story Frankenstein.

     Frankenstein was published when Mary was 21, and became a huge success. Many people didn't think a

19-year-old woman could write so well and believed her husband was the real writer.

     Although famous, Shelley's life was full of sadness. Only one of her four children lived and in 1822 her

husband died in a swimming accident. Mary was broken-hearted and decided not to marry again. She devoted

herself to her child and continued to write until her death in 1851.

1. What do we know about he story Frankenstein?

A. It was really written by Mary Shelley's husband.

B. It was been read by millions of people.

C. It was written to remember Shelley's husband.

D. It is the most famous story in the world.

2. Where was Mary Shelley when she wrote the story Frankenstein?

A. In England.

B. In Italy.

C. In Switzerland.

D. In France.

3. In which order to the following take place?

a. Bad weather made everyone stay indoors reading horror stories.

b. The story Frankenstein was first published.

c. Mary wrote about a dream in her diary.

d. Mary met the famous writer Percy Shelley.

e. Movies based on the story of Frankenstein were made.

A. a, c, b, e, d

B. d, c, a, b, e

C. c, a, b, d, e

D. b, a, d, c, e

4. How old was Mary Shelley when she died?

A. 43

B. 48

C. 51

D. 54

5. What can we lear n about Mary Shelley from this passage?

A. She experienced a lot of sadness in her life.

B. She wasn't considered a good writer during her life.

C. She was educated at her local school.

D. She became very rich because of the story Frankenstein.

单项选择题

  弗洛伊德(1856-1939,奥地利精神病医生,著名心理学家)在无意识和梦的理论的基础上,提出了文艺创作与白日梦相类似的观点。他在《创作家与白日梦》一文中指出,白日梦就是人的幻想,它源自儿童时代的游戏。儿童靠做游戏来满足自己的愿望,人长大后不再做游戏了,但不会放弃那种快乐,而只是换了一种形式而已,这就是幻想。所不同的是儿童并不掩饰他们的游戏,而成年人的幻想由于都是在现实生活中难以实现的、羞于启齿的愿望,因而必须加以掩饰。弗洛伊德认为,睡眠中的梦也是幻想,因为它与幻想同理。由于“幻想的动力是未得到满足的愿望,每一次幻想就是一个愿望的履行”,所以“夜间的梦与白日梦――我们都已十分了解的那种幻想――一样,是愿望的实现”。

  弗洛伊德把作家与梦幻者、作品与白日梦相提并论。他把作家分为两种类型:一种是像写英雄史诗的古代作家那样,他们接收现成的材料;另一种则是创造性作家,他们创造自己的材料,他认为后一种富于想象力、创造力的作家即与“光天化日”之下的梦幻者相似。在分析文学作品时,他认为“小说中所有的女人总是都爱上主人公”,故事中的人物总是“明显地分为好人和坏人”,都不是现实生活的写照,而是“白日梦的一个必要成分”;他还认为许多英雄故事的主人公其实就是白日梦的主角。因此,他认为:“一篇作品就像一场白日梦一样,是我们幼年时代曾做过的游戏的继续,也是它的替代物。”

  他的这些观点对于文学艺术家来说虽具有一定意义:它启发作家突破现实生活的界限,充分发挥创造性和主体作用,创作出富于想象力的艺术作品,但正如他的梦的理论不具备多少科学根据一样,他的这一论点本身就是建立在“幻想”的基础上的,因为,正如弗洛伊德自己所承认的,“我们目前这方面所掌握的知识还很有垠”,固而“只是抛出一些鼓励和建议”。

根据原文意思,下列说法正确的是()。

A.弗洛伊德认为文艺创作实际上是一种幻想

B.白日梦源自儿童时代的游戏,人长大后仍旧是做游戏来满足自己的愿望

C.弗洛伊德把作家分为两类,标准是有没有幻想

D.弗洛伊德的观点缺乏科学的依据