问题 开放性试题

(10分)2014年1月16日,中国互联网络信息中心(CNNIC)在京发布第33次《中国互联网络发展状况统计报告》。《报告》显示,截至2013年12月:中国网民规模达6.18亿,互联网普及率为45.8%;中国手机网民规模达到5亿,年增长率为19.1%,继续保持上网第一大终端的地位。

“最精彩的,也是最嘈杂的……”这样形容互联网,是不少人的同感。互联网作为一个崭新的平台,给人们带来极大便利的同时,也给人带来许多困扰,比如许多学生沉迷手机游戏,荒废学业,又如商业欺诈、恶意攻击、造谣传谣等。

结合上述材料,运用所学知识,思考下列问题:

(1)有同学通过手机上网谈梦想、话未来,融矛盾、叙友谊,但还有些同学上网发牢骚、转假帖,极个别同学甚至荒废学业,沉迷于虚拟世界之中。你觉得同学们应该以怎样的心态迎接快速发展的信息时代?(两个方面即可,4分)

(2)请就如何发展健康向上的网络文化,提出自己的主张和设想。(三个方面即可,6分)

答案

(1)树立远大理想,保持积极乐观心态;学会尊重别人,做到宽容友善;学会调节情绪,做到诚实守信;艰苦奋斗,磨砺坚强意志;树立自信心,过有意义的人生;树立正确的择业观;交往有度,纯洁友谊;学会与人合作;正确认识和评价自己,对自己的行为负责;明辨是非、为人正直;培养好习惯;等等,每点2分,计4分)

(2)国家:完善网络文化方面的法律法规,严厉打击违法犯罪行为;加强网络监督,整治网络低俗之风;打造精品网络文化平台;加强技术创新,不断提高网络文化的影响力;培养优良的网络文化人才队伍;等等。

学校:加强对学生的思想教育,增强学生抵制不良诱惑的能力;开展丰富多彩的文化活动,丰富学生的精神文化生活;加强法制宣传,提高学生的法制观念;开展各种活动,引导学生正确上网;等等。

网络经营者:严格按照法律法规,依法规范自己的行为,诚信合法经营;文明办网,健康经营;遵守商业道德,坚持经济效益和社会效益的统一,把社会效益放在首位;等等。

学生:要善于网上学习,不浏览不良信息;要诚实友好交流,不侮辱欺诈他人;要增强辨别谣言的能力,不传播谣言;要维护网络安全,不破坏网络秩序;要参加有益身心健康的活动,不沉溺虚拟时空;发现网络违法行为向有关部门检举揭发;等等。(注意行为主体,每个行为主体2分,计6分)

题目分析:(1)题文中有同学通过手机上网谈梦想、话未来,融矛盾、叙友谊,是正确使用网络的做法。说明他们能够树立远大理想,学会尊重他人,宽容待人,保护乐观积极的心态等。有些同学上网发牢骚、转假帖,极个别同学甚至荒废学业,沉迷于虚拟世界之中。说明他们没有正确使用网络,没有正确的择业观,不能自觉抵制其不良诱惑,没有自制力,不能明辨是非等。根据这些不好的行为,回答正确的做法即可。

(2)题文中问题是回答发展健康向上的网络文化正确的做法,可以从国家、学校、个人三个方面回答。国家主要从法律和创新角度回答。学校是管理学生和教育学生的场所,应该从学生的思想教育和加强法制宣传,开展各种活动,让学生正确使用网络。个人方面,首先要学习相关知识,增强辨别是非的能力。积极维护网络安全,发现网络违法行为积极作斗争等。

(2)完善健康网络的做法。

选择题
单项选择题

You might guess that experienced drivers have fewer accidents, but research from insurer AXA has revealed that they are more law-abiding and honest, too. A poll of 2 000 drivers in the UK found that those who have been behind the wheel for eight years or more had not only caused half as many accidents in the last year as less experienced drivers, but were also less likely to have broken the law or lied to their insurer.

Experienced drivers were half as likely to have been caught using a mobile phone while driving within the last year; and a third as likely to have been caught driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs, or to have been convicted of dangerous driving. They were also a fifth as likely to have been convicted of driving without a seatbelt.

Dishonest behavior appears to be much more common among newer drivers. The UK’s experienced drivers have always been an attractive group for insurers, but the much lower risk they present is rarely fully reflected in their premiums. This is why AXA has entered the direct car insurance market with a product that rewards them with a no-claims discount of up to 90 percent--far higher than anything else on the market. Only those drivers who have been claim-free for eight years or more will be eligible, which could offer large savings for around a third of motorists.

AXA’s research has enabled it to tailor not only the pricing to these expert drivers, but the service, too. AXA Car Insurance will offer a courtesy ear whenever yours is out of action due to accident, fire or theft, not just while it’s being repaired. The survey found they wanted higher service levels too, so customers will be able to change their policy details online or track a claim at any hour of the day or night, every day of the year.

Many drivers wrongly assumed they were insured if they were injured in accidents that are their faults. To plug the gap, AXA has introduced Driver Injury Cover,which pays up to £1 million for medical treatment and loss of earnings for an additional annual premium of £34.99--less than £3 a month.

Cocky newer drivers do appear to be somewhat overconfident. A third of those who’d been on the road for between only one and two years claimed they were already experienced drivers, and that rose to a half among those who’d been driving for just one more year. But, as AXA’s survey demonstrates, they have still got a lot to learn., they will need to be driving for at least five more years before they can take advantage of that 90 per cent no-claims discount.

What can be inferred from the last paragraph()

A. New drivers think they are experienced

B. All new drivers are overconfident

C. New drivers need to get more rewards

D. Old drivers can get 90 percent no-claim discount