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男性，49岁。发热、咳嗽近2周，痰少，色偶黄，伴胸闷。2天来出现咯血就诊，多为满口鲜血每日约50ml。体检：右上肺叩浊，呼吸音低，闻及湿啰音。胸片示右肺上叶实变伴空间形成，空洞直径约2.5cm，洞壁光整，未见液平。

患者咯血加重，24h咯血量超过600ml，处理咯血的重点和原则是（）。

A.立即给予脑垂体后叶素止血治疗

B.保持气道通畅和防止肺泡填塞

C.保证有效血容量，积极输血

D.防止肺结核播散

E.加强化学治疗，尽快控制基础疾病

答案

参考答案：B

口语交际，情景问答题

阅读下面一段文字，用简洁的语言分条概括“社会性的焦虑”的特性。（3分）

和纯粹个人的焦虑不同——那是在任何社会里都免不了的，社会性的焦虑特属于某些社会或时代，它是一种广泛的心神不安和精神不定，是一种弥漫于社会不同阶层的焦虑，它不会轻易消退，不容易通过心理的调适而化解，结果有时就成为悲剧性的——或者是个人的自戕；或者是向社会和他人的暴力的发泄。所以，探讨一下这种焦虑的成因很有必要。
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单项选择题

Honesty comes in many forms. First there’s self honesty. Is what people see the real article or do you appear through smoke and mirrors I find that if I try to be something I’m not, I feel unsure of myself and take out a part from my PBA (personal bank account). I love how singer Judy Garland put it, "Always be a first class version of yourself, instead of a second class version of somebody else. "
Then there’s honesty in our actions. Are you honest at school, with your parents, and with your boss If you’ve ever been dishonest, I think we all have, try being honest, and notice how whole it makes you feel. Remember, you can’t do wrong and feel right. This story by Jeff is agood example of that:
In my second year of study, there were three kids in my math class who didn’t do well. I was really good at it. I would charge them three dollars for each test that I helped them pass. I’d write on a little piece of paper all the right answers, and hand them off.
At first I felt like I was making money, kind of a nice job. I wasn’t thinking about how it could hurt all of us. After a while I realized I shouldn’t do that any more, because I wasn’t really helping them! They weren’t learning anything, and it would only get harder down the road. Cheating certainly wasn’t helping me.
It takes courage to be honest when people all around you who are getting away with cheating on tests, lying to their parents, and stealing at work. But, remember, every act of honesty is a deposit into your PBA and will build strength.

In the last paragraph the author mainly wants to express ______.

A．one must be brave to be honest
B．it’s difficult to be honest when others are not
C．one should be honest when making a deposit
D．honestly in one’s actions can help him in the future
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