问题 问答题

假如你是运河沿岸A省政府部门工作人员,为配合运河申遗工作,请你为大运河的历史拟定一份时间简表,使人们清晰明了地了解大运河的历史沿革。
[要求] 写明要点即可,不必写成表格。不超过500字。

答案

参考答案:(1)春秋时期(公元前486年),吴王夫差下令挖掘邗沟,人们以此作为京杭大运河的始凿,运河及运河文化由此开始。
(2)隋朝时期,隋炀帝先后开凿广通渠、通济渠、邗沟、江南运河及永济渠,完成了南北大运河的全线贯通。
(3)元朝时期,先后开凿了济州河和会通河,大运河布局由东西向改为南北向。
元二十九年(1292年)至元三十年(1293年)秋,元都水监郭守敬开凿通惠河,至此,南起杭州、北至北京,连接钱塘江、长江、淮河、黄河、海河五大水系的京杭大运河全线贯通。
(4)明清时期,统治者竭力维护运河的通航,运河沿岸屡次出现繁荣景象。
咸丰五年(1855年),黄河改道,安山以北运河因此干涸;同治年间漕粮改海运;光绪二十七年(1901年),漕运停办,京杭大运河日趋残破。
(5)民国初年,运河北段缺水断航,南段仍为重要航路。
(6)新中国成立以来,对运河进行了大规模整修,新建了许多现代化码头和船闸,航运条件有所改善,使其重新发挥航运、灌溉、防洪和排涝的多种作用。
2006年至今,大运河申遗受到关注。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

   Mr. Wilson gave his wife ten pounds for her birthday. The day after her birthday,Mrs. Wilson went

shopping. She got on a bus and sat down next to an old lady. After a while,Mrs. Wilson noticed that the old lady's bag was open.  She saw a ten-pound not inside the handbag which was just like the one her

husband had given her. So she quickly looked into her own bag:the ten-pound note had gone!

Mrs. Wilson was sure that the old lady had stolen it. She thought for a while and she was sure that she

should call the police. But as she disliked getting people into trouble, she decided to take back the money

from the old lady's handbag and say nothing more about it. She looked around to make sure that nobody was watching, then she carefully put her hand into the old lady's hand bag, took the note and put it carefully into her own bag.When Mrs. Wilson got home that evening,she showed her husband the beautiful skirt

she had bought. “How did you pay for it?”he said.“With the money for my birthday, of course.” she

replied.“Oh?What's that then?”he asked as he pointed to a piece of ten-pound note on the table.

A.根据短文内容, 用合适的单词填空。

One year, Mr. Wilson gave his wife Mrs. Wilson a 10-pound     1    for her birthday. Mrs. Wilson left it at home, but she wasn't aware of that. When she got on the bus, she    2       that an old lady's bag was open. She saw a ten-pound note inside and she thought that it was ___3_____ So she took it and bought a

beautiful     4     with it. But when she got home in the evening, she knew that she was   5      to think about the old lady stealing her money.

1.____________   2.____________   3.____________4.____________   5.____________

B.根据短文内容. 选择最佳答案。

6. What did Mrs. Wilson see inside the old woman's bag?

A. A ten-pound note.     

B. A note.     

C. Twenty pounds.    

D. A dress.

7. What did Mrs. Wilson do when she was sure that the old lady had stolen her money?

A. She called the police?    

B. She shouted for help, \   

C. She took back the money herself.    

D. She argued with the old lady.

8 . The word “replied” can be replaced by “___________”.

A. asked      

B. answered      

C. said      

D. talked

选择题