问题 读图填空题

根据下面的文字及生态系统中的食物关系图回答有关问题:

森林里生活着高大的乔木、低矮的灌木、草本植物等绿色植物。有许多鸟类在此栖息,有的鸟吃草籽,有的鸟是杂食性鸟(既吃草籽又吃昆虫)。昆虫又吃植物的茎和叶。有些鼠类以植物的茎、叶、果实为食物,然而鼠又是狐和鹰的食物,鹰也捕食鸟。

(1)上图是某同学根据短文画出的该生态系统的食物网。帮他仔细检查一下,缺少了一条食物链,请你写出缺少的这条食物链_______________________。

(2)图中只是生态系统的部分成分,若要表示完整的生态系统,图中还包含的成分有________________。

(3)在鹰获得能量最少的一条食物链中,鹰处于第____营养级。

(4)当使用某种农药控制食草昆虫时,经检测该种农药在鹰的体内含量是最多的,这是由于__________的结果。

答案

(1)绿色植物→杂食性鸟→鹰

(2)分解者和非生物成分

(3)4

(4)生物富集

单项选择题

Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency(crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories (91) on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior (92) they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through (93) with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in (94) to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, (95) as a rejection of middle, class values.
Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, (96) the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes (97) lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are (98) to criticism.
Changes in the social structure may indirectly (99) juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that (100) to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment (101) make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in (102) lead more youths into criminal behavior.
Families have also (103) changes these years. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents; (104) , children are likely to have less supervision at home (105) was common in the traditional family (106) . This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other (107) causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased (108) of drugs and alcohol, and the growing (109) of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, (110) a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.

A.than

B.that

C.which

D.as

单项选择题