问题 选择题

按要求变换句式有误的是[ ]

例句:在朝鲜的每一天,总有一些事情感动着我。

A.变换成被动句:在朝鲜的每一天,我总被一些事情感动着。

B.变换成否定句:在朝鲜的每一天,总有一些事情不能不使我感动。

C.变换成反问句:在朝鲜的每一天,总有一些事情感动着我吗?

D.变换成感叹句:在朝鲜的每一天,总有一些事情感动着我啊!

答案

答案:C

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文章,完成后面的题目。(6分,每小题3分)

韦睿,字怀文,京兆杜陵人也。事继母以孝闻。睿内兄王憕、姨弟杜恽,并乡里有盛名。伯父祖征谓睿曰:“汝自谓何如憕、恽?”睿谦不敢对。祖征曰:“汝文章或小减,学识当过之而干国家,成功业,皆莫汝逮也。”

后东宫建,迁太子右卫率,出为辅国 * * 。四年,王师北伐,诏睿都督众军。睿遣长史王超宗、梁郡太守冯道根攻魏小岘城,未能拔。睿巡行围栅①,魏城中忽出数百人陈于门外,睿欲击之,诸将皆曰:“向本轻来,未有战备,徐还授甲,乃可进耳。”睿曰:“不然。魏城中二千余人,闭门坚守,足以自保,无故出入于外,必其骁勇者也,若能挫之,其城自拔。”众犹迟疑,睿指其节曰:“朝廷授此,非以为饰,韦睿之法,不可犯也。”乃进兵。士皆殊死战,魏军果败走,因急攻之,中宿而城拔。  

睿于故旧,无所遗惜,士大夫年七十以上者,多与假板②县令,乡里甚怀之。十五年,拜表致仕,优诏不许。十七年,征散骑常侍、护军 * * ,寻给鼓吹一部,入直殿省。居朝廷,恂恂未尝忤视,高祖甚礼敬之。性慈爱,睿抚孤兄子过于己子。历官所得禄赐,皆散之亲故,家无余财。后为护军,居家无事,慕万石、陆贾之为人,因画之于壁以自玩。时虽老,暇日犹课诸儿以学。第三子棱,尤明经史,世称其洽闻。睿每坐,棱使说书,其所发摘,棱犹弗之逮也。高祖方锐意释氏③,天下咸从风而化。睿位居大臣,不欲与俗俯仰,所行略如他日。

(选自《梁书》卷十二列传第六,有删节)

注:①栅:营寨。②假板:未经朝廷而对低级官吏进行任命,受任命者称假板官。③释氏:佛教。

小题1:对下列句子中加点的词的解释,不正确的一项是

A.十五年,拜表致仕致仕:退休

B.本轻来,未有战备向:刚才

C.多与假板县令,乡里甚怀之怀:怀恨,不满

D.汝自何如憕、恽谓:认为小题2:下列各组句子中,加点的词的意义和用法相同的一组是

A.天下咸从风化虽才高于世,无骄尚之情

B.慕万石、陆贾之为人,画之于壁以自玩请以剑舞,击沛公于座

C.其发摘,棱犹弗之逮也吾尝终日而思矣,不如须臾之学也

D.睿抚孤兄子过己子青,取之蓝小题3:把第Ⅰ卷文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)

(1)汝文章或小减,学识当过之;而干国家,成功业,皆莫汝逮也。(5分)

(2)睿指其节曰:“朝廷授此,非以为饰,韦睿之法,不可犯也。” (5分)

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     For thousands of years, the most important two buildings in any British village have been the church

and the pub. Traditionally, the church and the pub are at the heart of any village or town, where the

people gather together to socialize and exchange news.

     As a result, British pubs are often old and well preserved. Many of them have become historic sites.

The most famous example is the pub in the city of Nottingham called "The Old Trip to Jerusalem", which

dates back to the year 1189 AD and is probably the oldest pub in England.

     However, British pubs are not just for kings and queens; they welcome people from all classes and

parts of society. On a cold night, the pub's landlord or landlady can always find a warm place for you by

the fire. There is always honest and hearty food and plenty of drink available at an affordable price.

     That's how things used to be. Things are beginning to change. It is said that the credit crunch(信贷紧缩) is causing 39 British pubs a week to go out of business. People do not have enough spare money to

spend on beer. Recently, the UK government banned smoking in all pubs, and that may also have affected the number of customers going to pubs.

     This decline is happening despite the fact that in 2005 the UK government started to allow pubs to

stay open after 1l pm. Previously, with 1l pm as closing time, customers would have to drink quite quickly, meaning they sometimes got more drunk than they would if allowed to drink slowly. The British habit of

drinking a lot very quickly is known as "binge drinking", and it causes long-term health problems for people and problems with violent crime for communities.

     In order to save their businesses, pubs are trying to change with the market. British pubs now offer

something for everyone. A lot of pubs used to be "Working Men's Clubs", meaning that women could

not usually enter. Today, however, women can freely enter 99% of pubs without experiencing any

problems. Perhaps things are changing for the better after all.

1. The passage mainly tells us something about ______.

A. the past and present of British pubs      

B. the decline of British pubs

C. the long history of British pubs        

D. the importance of British pubs

2. Which may not be the cause of the decline of British pubs?

A. The credit crunch.          

B. The present closing time.

C. The ban of smoking.        

D. Having no spare money.

3. We can infer from the passage that ______.      

A. British people used to like drinking slowly

B. closing the pubs early will reduce social problems

C. binge drinking means drinking less beer

D. British government aims to discourage people from binge drinking

4. We can see from the last paragraph that the author _______.

A. is against the admission of too many women to the pubs

B. holds an optimistic attitude towards the British pubs

C. thinks that women in the pubs will cause less social problems

D. thinks that British pubs should offer everything you need