问题 选择题

现代英国的政体属于(    )

A.议会制君主立宪制

B.二元制君主立宪制

C.议会制共和制

D.总统制共和制

答案

答案:A

题目分析:君主立宪制亦称“有限君主制”,是资本主义国家君主权力受宪法限制的 * * 组织形式,是资产阶级同封建势力妥协的产物。有二元制和议会制两种。二元制的君主立宪制,是君主和议会分掌 * * ,君主任命内阁,内阁对君主负责,君主直接掌握行 * * ,而议会则行使立法权,但君主有否决权。如1871—1918年的德意志帝国和明治维新后一段时间的日本。在现代,二元制的君主立宪制只有个别国家实行。英国的《权利法案》就属于典型的君主立宪制。议会制的君主立宪制,则仍为现代不少资本主义国家所采用,如英国、荷兰、比利时、丹麦、挪威、西班牙、卢森堡、瑞典、泰国、日本、柬埔寨等。因此选A。

点评:近代代议制部分相对而言,较多地侧重考查近代英美两国的政治制度,德意志帝国的代议制虽然从形式上看也属于民主制,但与其他国家差别很大,也往往会成为重要的命题区域,对此也应给予足够的重视,复习时要注意冷点热处理。此外,在复习本单元时应注意联系我国的近现代民主政治和当今社会热点问题,认识人类政治文明的统一性、连续性和多样性。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Tickets for the World Expo (世博会) 2010 will go on sale for groups on March 27, and for

the public on July 1, 2009.

     The basic ticket price will be 160 yuan. Foreigners will be able to buy tickets from overseas

outlets authorized by the Bureau of Shanghai World Expo Coordination (BSWEC)

     From March 27 to June 30, group bookings can be made for organizations, institutions and

enterprises.The public can buy tickets from July 1.

    Peak day admission tickets will cost 200 yuan and will cover 17 days including Chinese Labor

Day holiday (May 1-3), National Day holiday (October 1-7), and the last week before closing

(October 25-31).

    Tickets will be discounted from 10 to 30 yuan for those who buy before the Expo opens on May

1, 2010.People going to the Expo after 5pm (apart from the peak days) can get tickets for 90 yuan

but only during Expo.Three-day passes will cost 400 yuan and seven-day passes 900 yuan.

    At least 62 million tickets will be available. Discounts will also be offered to the disabled, senior

citizens, students with valid IDs and Chinese servicemen and women. Children under 1.2 meters

will not have to pay. he basic price is "affordable" for the majority of people. It was common practice

to set ticket prices within the 1 to 3 percent range of the host country's per-capita disposable income

(人均可支配收入).

     The Expo organizer will encourage people to reserve tickets in advance or buy group tickets in

an attempt to control visitor flow. The organizer is expecting 70 million visitors, 5 percent of whom

will be from overseas.

    The organizer will appoint domestic and overseas agencies to sell tickets and there will be 3,200

sales outlets in China. People will be able to purchase tickets at branches of China Mobile, China

Telecom, Bank of Communications <http://www.bankcomm.com/jh/en/index.jsp> and China Post.

Online and hotline channels will also be opened.

    The first domestic and overseas ticket sales agencies will sign contracts with the organizer on

March 2.During Expo, visitors will be able to buy tickets on site or at kiosks(电话亭). The Expo

Bureau will appoint travel agents to organize group tours.

1. If you want to visit Expo at 9 a.m. on May 2, 2010, you will have to pay ______ for the ticket.

A. 200 yuan

B. 90 yuan

C. 160 yuan

D. 190 yuan  

2. To control visitor flow, the Expo organizer will ________ .

A. sign contracts with the sales agencies

B. appoint travel agents to organize group tours

C. appoint domestic and overseas agencies to sell tickets

D. encourage people to book tickets ahead of time or buy group tickets

3. The main idea of this passage is _________.

A. where people can buy Shanghai Expo tickets

B. that Shanghai World Expo will be held on 2010

C. that Shanghai World Expo tickets will set to go on sale

D. how people can buy tickets to visit Shanghai World Expo

单项选择题