问题 完形填空

When I was a little girl, my grandparents lived in a house with a big front yard. They loved each other and planted lots of vegetables and flowers together in the yard.

But one summer Grandpa died, so it was hard for Grandma to care for the garden alone. When spring came, she planted just a few vegetables and flowers.

One day in the early summer, Grandma heard big noises in the yard. She looked out of the window and saw thousands of bees.

What could she do? Should she hire someone to get rid of the bees? But that would cost more than she could afford. She decided to wait.

Over the next few days, the bees were busy with their own business. That summer, Grandma's little garden grew and grew. The neighbors would stop to admire the big crop of vegetables and the lovely flowers.

One day, Grandma's brother visited. When she told him about the bees, he said, "Farmers often hire beekeepers to come to their fields. The bees pollinate (授粉) the crops, which helps them to grow."

"So that's why my garden is doing so well!" She believed Grandpa had sent the bees to take his place and make Grandma's little garden grow and grow... 

小题1:What did the writer's grandparents plant in the yard?

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小题2:What caused the big noises in the yard one day?

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小题3:Why didn't Grandma get rid of the bees?

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小题4: How did the bees help Grandma?

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小题5: Why did Grandma believe her husband had sent the bees to take his place?

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答案

小题1:They planted vegetables and flowers. / Vegetables and flowers.

小题2:The bees. / Thousands of bees.

小题3:Because that would cost more than she could afford. / Because she couldn't afford it.

小题4:They pollinated the crops and helped them to grow.

小题5:Because she knew her husband loved her.

题目分析:本文介绍了爷爷奶奶相亲相爱,爷爷去世后,奶奶一个人独自打理花园,因为蜜蜂飞来授粉,让奶奶又思念起爷爷来……

小题1:根据第一段They loved each other and planted lots of vegetables and flowers together in the yard.

可以写出答案为:They planted vegetables and flowers. / Vegetables and flowers.

小题2:根据第三段Grandma heard big noises in the yard. She looked out of the window and saw thousands of bees. 可知制造噪音的是大批的蜜蜂。The bees. / Thousands of bees.

小题3:根据第四段Should she hire someone to get rid of the bees? But that would cost more than she could afford. She decided to wait. 可得出答案Because that would cost more than she could afford. / Because she couldn't afford it.

小题4:根据倒数第二段The bees pollinate (授粉) the crops, which helps them to grow.可以直接写出答案They pollinated the crops and helped them to grow.

小题5:根据开头They loved each other 和最后一段She believed Grandpa had sent the bees to take his place and make Grandma's little garden grow and grow... 可以总结出答案。

单项选择题 A1型题
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下文,完成问题。

  ①《五代史》曰:“‘礼义廉耻,国之四维,四维不张,国乃灭亡。’善乎,管仲之能言也!礼义,治人之大法;廉耻,立人之大节。盖不廉则无所不取,不耻则无所不为,人而如此,则祸败乱亡,亦无所不至;况为大臣而无所不取,无所不为,则天下其有不乱,国家其有不亡者乎?”然而四者之中,耻尤为要。孟子曰:“人不可以无耻。无耻之耻,无耻矣。”所以然者,人之不廉,而至于悖礼犯义,其原皆生于无耻也。故士大夫之无耻,是谓国耻。

  ②吾观三代以下,世衰道微,弃礼义,捐廉耻,非一朝一夕之故。然而松柏后凋于岁寒,鸡鸣不已于风雨。彼昏之日,固未尝无独醒之人也!罗仲素曰:朝廷有教化,则士人有廉耻;士人有廉耻,则天下有风俗。

  ③古人治军之道,未有不本于廉耻者。《后汉书》:“张奂为安定属国都尉,羌豪帅感负恩德,上马二十匹,先零酋长又遗金鐻八枚,奂并受之,而召主簿于诸羌前,悉以金马还之。羌性贪而贵吏清,前有八都尉率好财货,为所患苦,及奂正身洁己,威化大行。”呜呼!自古以来,边事之败,有不始于贪求者哉?(顾炎武《日知录》节选)

  [注]①《五代史》,欧阳修编著。②羌,与后文的“先零”、“土蕃”都是古代少数民族的名称。

1.孟子,名________,字子舆。

2.作者为什么说“四者之中,耻尤为要”?(用自己的话回答)

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3.从第①段可以看出,管仲、欧阳修和本文作者顾炎武强调的侧重点有所不同,请对各自的侧重点做简要概括。

管仲:______________________________

欧阳修:______________________________

顾炎武:______________________________

4.第②段中作者用“松柏”、“鸡鸣”喻指____________________

5.知识分子是社会的良心。请从文中摘录两句能证明这个观点的话。

(1)________________________________________

(2)________________________________________