问题 选择题

习 * * 指出,对历史人物的评价,所处时代和社会的历史条件下去分析,不能把历史顺境中的成功简单归功于个人,也不能把历史逆境中的挫折简单归咎于个人。不能用今天的时代条件、发展水平、认识水平去衡量和要求前人,不能苛求前人干出只有后人才能干出的业绩来。这表明

①实践是具有社会历史性的活动       ②顺境中成功必然导致逆境中挫折

③事物之间都是相互影响、相互制约的  ④人民群众是社会历史的创造者

A.①②

B.③④

C.②③

D.①④

答案

答案:D

题目分析:①④选项观点正确且符合题意,题中强调不同历史时期的实践不同,表明实践具有社会历史性特征,同时表明人民群众是历史的创造者,故入选。②③选项观点错误,顺境成功与逆境挫折之间没有必然因果关系,不是任何事物之间都相互影响、相互制约,联系的产生需要条件,故排除。解答本题,可运用排除法。

单项选择题

I was a single parent of four small children, working at a low paid job. Money was always tight, but we had a (1) over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always (2) . Not knowing we were poor, my kids just thought I was (3) . I’ve always been glad about that.

It was Christmas time, and although there wasn’t (4) for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the big (5) for the kids was the fun of Christmas (6) .

They planned weeks ahead of time, asking (7) what they wanted for Christmas. Fortunately, I had saved MYM120 for (8) to share by all five of us.

The big (9) arrived. I gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and (10) them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered. We had two hours to shop; then we would (11) back at the "Santa’s Workshop"

Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, (12) my younger daughter, Ginger, who was unusually (13) She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies—fiftycent candies I was so angry, but I didn’t say anything (14) we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door, (15) to be angry again. This is what she told me.

"I was looking (16) thinking of what to buy, and I (17) to read the little cards on the ’Giving Trees’. One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she (18) for Christmas was a doll. So I took the card off the tree and (19) the doll for her. We have so much and she doesn’t have anything. "

I never felt so (20) as I did that day.

19()。

A.waiting 

B.ready 

C.hoping 

D.afraid

单项选择题