问题 填空题

____________和____________是生态系统的重要功能。生态系统要完成这些功能是沿着________和________进行的。

答案

能量流动     物质循环     食物链     食物网

阅读理解

A man came home from work late, tired, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.

“Daddy, how much money do you make an hour?”

“If you must know, I make $20 an hour,”

“Oh,” the little boy replied, with his head down. He thought for a moment, looked up and said, “Daddy, could you lend me $10?”

The father was furious, “If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other rubbish, then go straight to your room and think about why you are being so selfish(自私的)!”

The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door. After about an hour or so, the father calmed down, and started to think, “Maybe he really needs to buy something and he didn’t really ask for money very often.” So he went to the little boy’s room.

“Sorry! Maybe I was too hard on you just now.” said the man, “Here’s $10.”

“Oh, thank you, Daddy!” he said happily. Then, the boy took out some coins. When the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again.

“Why do you want more money since you already have some?” The father shouted angrily.

“Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do.” the little boy replied, “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”

小题1:How much does the boy’s father make an hour?

A.$10

B.$20

C.$30

D.$40小题2:The underlined word “furious” in Para.5 means ______.

A.very angry

B.quite happy

C.very strange

D.a little nervous小题3:At first, the father refused to give the boy any money because ______.

A.he thought the boy was too selfish

B.he did not have enough money at that moment

C.he thought the boy would buy something of no use

D.the boy always asked for money from him小题4:The boy wanted to buy ______ with the twenty dollars.

A.a new book for himself

B.a nice present for his father

C.a toy for his own birthday

D.an hour of his father’s time小题5: From the passage, we can infer(推断)that the boy’s father ______.

A.often played with his son

B.spent little time with his son

C.didn’t love his son at all

D.often came back home early

论述题

(26)分阅读材料,完成下列要求。

新一轮科技革命和产业变革与我国加快转变经济发展方式形成历史性交汇,为我们实施创新驱动发展战略提供了难得的重大机遇。

材料一 创新无处不在,企业生产的各个环节均有创新空间。某机床集团成功研发智能化运动控制系统,给数控机床装上了“国产大脑”,站在了世界机床行业的技术制高点,去年销售额达到180亿元,成为行业世界第一。某公司通过对汽车外形、系统等工业设计的改造,使旧车摇身一变有了时尚造型,为国内外200多家客户提供创新增值服务,其销售收入年均增长近30%,成为中国最大的工业设计产业化集团。某手机生产企业首创了“互联网手机品牌”模式,用互联网模式研发、营销、销售,颠覆了手机行业的传统做法,企业高速成长,市场份额迅速提高。

材料二  2007年10月,党的十七大正式提出“实施知识产权战略”。2008年4月,国务院常务会议审议并原则通过了《国家知识产权战略纲要》。2008年6月,历时3年制定而成的《国家知识产权战略纲要》颁布实施。2012年,党的十八大报告作出了“实施创新驱动发展战略”的重大部署,强调“实施知识产权战略,加强知识产权保护。自《国家知识产权战略纲要》颁布5年来,全社会知识产权总体水平取得长足进步。2012年,我国发明专利申请量跃居世界首位。

﹙1﹚结合材料一,概括我国企业创新所呈现出的特点,并用经济生活知识阐述创新对提高企业竞争力的意义。(14分)

﹙2﹚结合材料二,用政治生活知识回答我国是如何推动创新的?(12分)