问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文章,完成下面的题。

生命的日子

  ①生命的日子里,有晴天,也会有阴天雨天雪天

  ②人生道路上,有平川坦途,也会撞上没有舟的渡口、没有桥的河岸。烦恼、苦闷常常像夏日里的雷雨,突然飘进来,将心淋湿。挫折、苦难常常猝不及防地扑过来,你甚至来不及发出一声叹息就轰然被击倒。

  ③倒在挫折的岸边,苦难的岸边,四周是无边的黑暗,没有灯火,没有星星,甚至没有人的气息。恐怖和绝望从黑暗里伸出手紧紧地钳住可怜的生命。有的人倒在岸边再没有爬起来,有的人在黑暗里给自己折了一只船,并将自己摆渡到对岸。

  ④20岁忽然残了双腿的史铁生,为自己折了一只船。这是一只名为“写作号”的船。他是在看穿了“死是一件无需着急的事,是一件无论怎样耽搁也不会错过的事”,才在轮椅里给自己折了这只船,将自己从死亡的诱惑里摆渡出来,决定“活下去试试”。

  ⑤正攻读博士学位,却患上了运动神经细胞病,不能说、不能动的史蒂芬。霍金做了一场自己被处死的梦。梦醒后,万念俱灰的他突然意识到,如果被赦免的话他还能做许多有价值的事情。于是他给自己折了一只思想的船,驶进了神秘的宇宙,去探讨星系、黑洞、夸克、“带味”的粒子、“自旋”的粒子、“时间”的箭头……

  ⑥在苦难的岸边匆匆折成的船,成了不幸命运的救赎之路。

  ⑦也许一生中我们不会遭遇这样的大灾大难,然而我们何曾摆脱过阴天雨天雪天,何曾摆脱过绝望的纠缠!折磨人生的,一是生存,一是爱情,他们常常突然间就浊浪翻滚地横亘在面前,你愁肠百结地找不到过去的桥,痛不欲生地找不到可以渡过去的船。这种无路可走的绝望,一生中谁不碰上几回!

  ⑧我们知道苦难是生命的常态,烦恼痛苦总相伴人生时,我们何必要自怨自艾早早地放弃,早早地绝望?

  ⑨有的人将求生的本能折成一只船,将自己摆渡出绝望的深渊。有的人将新的欲望折成一只船,渡过了挫折后的痛苦与沮丧。有的人将希望折成一只船,驶过了重重叠叠的黑暗。实在无船可渡的人,哪怕用幻想折只小船呢,也要奋力将自己摆渡到对岸。

  ⑩也许我们不曾经历感情的悲痛,不曾经历失败的打击,不曾经历无路可走的绝望,可是晴朗的日子也常会有阴风晦雨袭来。它像一只黑乌鸦扇着翅膀在你周围鼓噪着,足以将一个好心情蹂躏得乱七八糟。这种时候,我们同样需要有一只船来摆渡自己。这只船也许是去听一场音乐会,也许是捧起一本书,也许是去给互联网上从未谋面的网友发封电子邮件,也许是背上旅行袋悄悄出门。

  所以,无论命运多么晦暗,无论人生有多少次颠踬,都会有摆渡的船,这只船常常就在我们的手里。

1.文中第三段两个加横线的“有的人”,它们分别指什么样的人?

________________________________________________________

2.(1)“生命的日子里,有晴天,也会有阴天雨天雪天”

这句话的寓意是:________________________________________________________

(2)“如果被赦免的话”的意思是:________________________________________________________

(3)“他还能做许多有价值的事情”中的“有价值的事情”具体指的是:________________________________________________________

3.文章第四、五自然段是为了说明什么观点的?

________________________________________________________

4.从文章的最后一段中,你获得了怎样的人生启示。

________________________________________________________

答案

1.①在困境中一蹶不振的人;②勇于与困难抗争的人。

2.①人生有坦途和顺境,也有困境和不如意。②指“逃过一死”。③指探讨星系、黑洞、夸克、带味的粒子和时间的箭头等。

3.说明勇于在困境中抗争的人最终能战胜挫折与困难,取得成功。

4.①不论在怎样的情况下都不要放弃希望;②自己掌握自己的命运,主动去面对,不要坐以待毙。(言之有理即可)

单项选择题
完形填空
“Dash” is a symbol which represents every day we’re spreading alive on earth. Therefore, how you spend your “dash” is important.
Recently I  1  about a little girl named Hope. After learning more about her life, I couldn’t help but feel it was not by 2 ,nor happenstance, that she had been named “Hope”. The strong feeling of sympathy and generosity 3 in her young heart made a lasting impression on me and countless others. 4  I never had the opportunity to meet her, I wish I had. It seems as though she was beyond her tender years and very, very special. Hope was a twelve-year-old girl who was 5 a “wish” in early December 2010 by the “Make-A-Wish” Foundation after being 6  that she had a rare type of bone cancer. However, when she found out that more than 150 7 in her area like her were waiting for their wishes to be granted, she unselfishly used her wish to 8 that those children have their wishes granted. She also hoped that it could be done 9  January 16, 2011.Unfortunately, however, the organization told her that her 10  request couldn’t be granted as the funds were simply 11  . They calculated that they would need to raise more that one 12  dollars in thirty days in order to grant her wish. 13 , but not discouraged, she turned her disappointment into an enthusiasm that inspired warm-hearted 14 to take up helping grant the wishes of the other children, and eventually 15  as well. Newspaper columnists and reporters for radio and TV stations 16  the story of this 17  young girl who had touched the hearts of so many and as word spread, the community was challenged. Committees were fanned and schools, corporations and various organizations assisted in 18 money to help make Hope's dream come true.
Her efforts were not in vain as they continued to help others, not only 19 , but spiritually and emotionally as well. At the gathering to celebrate her life, “A Celebration of Hope” on January 16,2011, the 20  was made that they had indeed received donations totaling more than one million dollars. Her wish had been granted!
小题1:
A.heardB.thoughtC.caredD.talked
小题2:
A.coincidenceB.independenceC.convenienceD.intelligence
小题3:
A.lostB.carriedC.expectedD.housed
小题4:
A.UntilB.UnlessC.ThoughD.If
小题5:
A.expressedB.offeredC.madeD.sent
小题6:
A.recognizedB.informedC.remindedD.understood
小题7:
A.childrenB.citizensC.villagersD.relatives
小题8:
A.tellB.askC.arrangeD.order
小题9:
A.forB.toC.onD.by
小题10:
A.finalB.formalC.simpleD.noble
小题11:
A.unbearableB.unbelievableC.unavailableD.uncomfortable
小题12:
A.thousandB.hundredC.millionD.billion
小题13:
A.DisappointedB.SurprisedC.worriedD.Embarrassed
小题14:
A.committees B.individualsC.corporationsD.organizations
小题15:
A.theirsB.oursC.hersD.yours
小题16:
A.wroteB.readC.broadcastD.shared
小题17:
A.caringB.tiringC.annoyingD.worrying
小题18:
A.findingB.spendingC.raisingD.borrowing
小题19:
A.perfectlyB.physicallyC.healthilyD.thankfully
小题20:
A.proposalB.decisionC.conclusionD.announcement