问题 论述题

 网络红人秦志晖(网名"秦火火")诽谤、寻衅滋事一案,2014年4月17日在北京市朝阳区人民法院依法作出一审判决:以诽谤罪判处秦志晖有期徒刑2年,以寻衅滋事罪判处有期徒刑1年6个月,决定执行有期徒刑3年。他是自去年"两高"出台相关司法解释以来,首个获罪的网络造谣者。

(1)上述材料有助于我们理解教材中哪些知识?(4分)

(2)上述材料对我们有什么启示?(2分)

答案

(1)①人民法院是我国的审判机构;②法律是由国家强制力保证实施的,具有强制性;③法律对全体社会成员具有普遍的约束力;④权利和义务具有一致性;⑤行为与后果具有一致性;⑥违法必究;⑦建立科学完备的法律体系是依法治国的重要前提。等(答出4点给4分)

(2)①我们要增强法律意识,文明上网,不信谣,不传谣;②我们要明辨是非,自觉抵制不良诱惑;③④正确行使权利(答出两点即可)

题目分析:(1)材料中的“北京市朝阳区人民法院依法作出一审判决”体现教材中“人民法院是我国的审判机关”;法律的强制性靠军队、警察、法庭、监狱等保证实施,材料中出现的“法院”正是体现出法律的这一特征;“网络红人”与普通人一样,触犯了法律也要被判刑,因此体现了“法律对全体社会成员具有普遍约束力”的特征;我们享有言论自由,但也要在法律的允许范围内,因此体现权利与义务具有一致性,行为与后果具有一致性;法网恢恢疏而不漏,因此违法必究;还可联系依法治国来答题。

(2)可以从法律意识、权利与义务、抵制不良诱惑等方面来谈,注意从自己的角度答题。

阅读理解

阅读理解

     Kids are bombarded(攻击) with advertisements from every possible source: boards, clothes, walls, TV, websites

and radios. Often, even though kids don't have their own income yet, this advertising is aimed directly at them.

     Many parents have no idea that their 3-year-old children like McDonald's golden arches. Morns and dads are also

shocked when their 12-year-old children insist on(坚持) having Nike sports shoes. The businessmen give kids the

message: This product is for you. This is what you need. Nothing else will satisfy you.

     How can parents better understand and guard against this?

     Scientists show that children are a rich market for business. How much money is spent on promotion(推销活动)

to children each year? And what are kids spending their money on?

     When finding out what businessmen do to persuade your children to want something, you should know how to

teach your kids the ins and outs of buying and saving. For example, try a couple of family activities, and read through

some helpful tips. Businessmen have more than one way to win a child. Will the world of advertising change for your

child as he or she grows older?

1. Where can kids see or hear the ads?

    ________________________________________________________

2. Why do the businessmen like to spend much on promotions to children?

    ________________________________________________________

3. What will 12-year-old children do after they are bombarded With ads?

    ________________________________________________________

4. What's the message that businessmen give children?

    ________________________________________________________

5. What should parents do to guard against ads?

    ________________________________________________________

选择题