问题 选择题

西方学者评价1832年英国议会改革是具有革命意义的变革——“Britain is probably closer to the revolution than any other countries in Europe.”这是因为(  )

A.推翻了斯图亚特王朝的统治

B.无产阶级赢得了被选举权

C.工业资本家进入 * * 中心

D.垄断资本家控制了国家 * *

答案

答案:C

题目分析:A.推翻了斯图亚特王朝的统治,是此前已经取得的成果; B.无产阶级赢得了被选举权D.垄断资本家控制了国家 * * ,是此后才出现的;1832年英国议会改革使工业资产阶级获得更多的议席,加强了在议会中的作用,为工业资本主义的进一步发展提供了保障。故此题应选C项

点评:1832年议会改革——民主权利由贵族转移到工业资产阶级

(1)原因:工业革命完成,工业资产阶级要求获得更多的政治权利;工人运动发展,工人阶级提出普选权;妇女运动兴起等。

(2)内容:修改议会选举规定,重新分配议席,取消许多已经衰败的选区,减少一些选区议席,增加给新兴工商业城市。

(3)作用:工业资产阶级获得更多的议席,加强了在议会中的作用,为工业资本主义的进一步发展提供了保障。

判断题
阅读理解

What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It isn’t the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools which make him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigation, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further; he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer he gets to many questions is into a large set of ideas about how the world works.

The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There’s no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration(实证) must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason why investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at the theory through mathematics. The accuracy(正确性) of his mathematics was later tested through investigation. Einstein’s ideas were proved to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations(计算) that may test his investigations

小题1: What makes a scientist according to the passage?

A.The tools he uses.

B.His ways of learning

C.The way he uses his tools

D.The various tools he uses小题2: “…knowing how to investigation, how to discover information, is important to everyone.”

The writer says this to show ___________.

A.the importance of information

B.the difference between scientists and ordinary people.

C.the importance of thinking

D.the difference between carpenters and ordinary people小题3: A sound scientific theory should be one that _________.

A.works under one set of conditions at one time and also works under the same conditions at other times

B.doesn’t allow any change even under different conditions

C.Can be used many times under different conditions

D.Can be used for many purposes小题4:What is the main idea of the passage?

A.Scientists are different from ordinary people.

B.The Theory of Relativity.

C.Exactness is the core (核心) of science.

D.Exactness and way of using tools are the keys to making of a scientist.