问题 选择题

在社会生活中,作为中学生的我们不但要遵守社会公德,如不随地吐痰、不攀折花草树木,而且要遵守各种法律,不做法律禁止做的事情。可见,道德与法律

A.都是自然而然形成的

B.都是人们必须遵守的行为规则

C.都是由国家立法机关制定的

D.都是靠舆论、习惯和信念的力量维持

答案

答案:B

题目分析:此题旨在考查学生对社会规则的认识。根据教材知识,社会中有很多规则,比如:规章制度、纪律、道德、法律等。其中,道德是自然形成的,靠舆论、习惯和信念的力量维持。法律由国家立法机关制度,靠国家强制力保证实施。所以ACD是错误的。正确答案选B

单项选择题
单项选择题

Passage Two


Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that overconsumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.
The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical household’s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.
Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.
But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it is also applied to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.
There are signs of hope. As more Of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary materials are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.

What can we learn from the last paragraph

A.Fighting wastefulness is difficult.

B.Needless material is mostly recycled.

C.People like collecting recyclable waste.

D.The author is proud of their consumer cultur