问题 选择题

英国《权利法案》、美国《1787年宪法》和法国《1875年宪法》的共同之处是

①是资产阶级专政的立法保障            ②有助于资本主义民主制度的发展

③是资产阶级革命成果的法律总结        ④理论基础是孟德斯鸠的三权分立学说

A.①②③

B.①②④

C.①③④

D.②③④

答案

答案:A

题目分析:该题属于组合型的选择题,可采用排除法解答。三部法律文献中只有美国《1787年宪法》以孟德斯鸠的三权分立学说作为理论基础,④不符合英国《权利法案》和法国的《1875年宪法》,故排除④。①②③都是其共同点,本题选A。

点评:对于这些法律文献,不仅要掌握其基本内容,而且一方面要理解其在资产阶级革命过程中的作用,有的是资产阶级革命的纲领性文献、理论旗帜,有的对资产阶级革命起了直接的、积极的推动作用,另一方面还要理解其对未来新国家的基本理念和基本结构的构建作用,开启了现代法治社会的先河。

阅读理解

阅读理解

     Moving at any time of a year is difficult, but if you have a flexible schedule and are not on a

specific timeline, there are several factors to consider when deciding when to move. Keep in mind

that these factors could also be part of a negotiation deal with your employer if you are being

relocated or if starting a new position.

     If you have children at home, it is best to work around the school calendar.  Summer is an ideal

time, as children have completed another grade and have said their goodbyes to school friends.

Planning to move directly following the end of school, however, does not give your children time

to adapt to the idea of moving, to say goodbye to neighborhood friends and their home. When

setting the date, allow a few weeks at the new destination for children to unpack and meet new

neighborhood friends. They will be better prepared for the school year if they have time to make

their new house their home.  Too much change can be detrimental to performance and emotional

wellbeing.

     What works best for your children also works best for you. As part of the settling in process,

take a few days for you and your children to check out the new school, meet some teachers and

find appropriate transportation. Both you and your children will be better prepared, leading to a

smoother transition.

    When possible, avoid moving before major holidays, such as Christmas, since part of such

holidays is being with family and friends. Birthdays, and other family events can also be difficult.

Give yourself enough time in your new place before the holiday season begins to meet new people

and feel a sense of community. Better yet, save your move for immediately following a holiday.

Holidays provide a perfect opportunity for goodbyes and final gettogethers.

     Most people would agree that summer is the best time to move. Children are out of school, the

weather is almost guaranteed to be perfect and friends are available to help. If this is your ideal time

to move, make sure you check moving company schedules and rates before confirming your move

date.  Most companies have peak times and will charge higher rates accordingly. Also, if you are

planning to move at peak times, you will need to be better organized to ensure that a moving company

or a moving truck is available for the date and times you require. Keep in mind that the level of the

service often changes between the summer months, when students replace fulltime experienced movers,

and offseason.

     As much as summer could cost you more, winter, as common sense indicates, is also not an ideal

time to move. Travel is difficult, both for you and your family, along with the moving company.  Items

kept overnight in a truck under freezing conditions may result in damaged goods.  If you are moving

from one climate to another, water damage may occur when the mode of transport that is moving your

household items travels from a cold environment to a warmer climate. Freezing and thawing cause the

most damage if items are not properly sealed.

1. According to the passage, before moving children usually ________.  

A. meet new neighborhood friends

B. pack their package

C. say goodbye to neighborhood friends

D. complete their grades

2. What is the disadvantage of moving in summer?

A. The weather.

B. Moving company schedules.

C. The changeable level of the service.

D. Without friends' help.

3. According to the passage, when is the best time to move? 

A. Winter.                  

B. Vacations.

C. Major holidays.            

D. Summer.

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