若函数f(x)定义域为R,满足对任意x1,x2∈R,有f(x1+x2)≤f(x1)+f(x2),则称f(x)为“V形函数”;若函数g(x)定义域为R,g(x)恒大于0,且对任意x1,x2∈R,有lgg(x1+x2)≤lgg(x1)+lgg(x2),则称g(x)为“对数V形函数”.
(1)当f(x)=x2时,判断f(x)是否为V形函数,并说明理由;
(2)当g(x)=x2+2时,证明:g(x)是对数V形函数;
(3)若f(x)是V形函数,且满足对任意x∈R,有f(x)≥2,问f(x)是否为对数V形函数?证明你的结论.
(1)f(x1+x2)-[f(x1)+f(x2)]=(x1+x2)2-(x12+x22)=2x1x2
∵x1,x2∈R,∴2x1x2符号不定,∴当2x1x2≤0时,f(x)是V形函数;当2x1x2>0时,f(x)不是V形函数;
(2)证明:假设对任意x1,x2∈R,有lgg(x1+x2)≤lgg(x1)+lgg(x2),
则lgg(x1+x2)-lgg(x1)-lgg(x2)=lg[(x1+x2)2+2]-lg(x12+2)-lg(x22+2)≤0,
∴(x1+x2)2+2≤(x12+2)(x22+2),
∴x12x22+(x1-x2)2+2≥0,显然成立,
∴假设正确,g(x)是对数V形函数;
(3)f(x)是对数V形函数
证明:∵f(x)是V形函数,∴对任意x1,x2∈R,有f(x1+x2)≤f(x1)+f(x2),
∵对任意x∈R,有f(x)≥2,∴
+1 f(x1)
≤1,∴0<f(x1)+f(x2)≤f(x1)f(x2),1 f(x2)
∴f(x1+x2)≤f(x1)f(x2),
∴lgf(x1+x2)≤lgf(x1)+lgf(x2),
∴f(x)是对数V形函数.