问题 选择题

以英国女王伊丽莎白二世为主人公的电影《女王》中出现了这样的情景:女王的私人秘书在通知女王于议会大选中获胜的布莱尔首相要来拜见时,女王对他的用词进行了纠正“是准首相,罗宾。我还没有任命呢!”这一情形从侧面说明(  )

A.君主立宪制下英国国王不掌实权

B.首相就职前需得到英王任命

C.英国国王对首相人选有最终决定权

D.《女王》情节出现历史性错误

答案

答案:B

题目分析:本题主要考查君主立宪制下英王的职权。在君主立宪制度下,英王没有实权,但在本题题干材料中没有体现,因此A项错误。首相就职前虽然必须得到英王任命,但英王的任命只是一种形式,并不能说明英王权力很大,因此C项错误。电影情节没有历史性错误,因此D项错误。在形式上,首相在就职前,要由女王任命。故选B项

单项选择题 B型题
阅读理解

Mr. Smith is well known in Washington because of his many social blunders. He always likes to attend the various so­cial functions because he wants to expand his circle of friends. Whenever he is invited, he goes, unless he is ill.

Recently he received an invitation to a fashionable ban­quet. Although he did not know the hostess, he accepted the invitation. He was secretly very pleased, because he felt that his reputation as a desirable guest was growing.

When he arrived at the banquet hall, he found that about one hundred people had been invited. He began to move a-round the hall. He spoke to other guests whether he knew them or not. He soon realized that he had never met any of the other people present, although they seemed to know each other.

At dinner he was seated beside a very dignified woman. The woman tried to be friendly even though she had never met Mr. Smith before. She spoke politely whenever he spoke to her. Between the first and the second course of the meal, she, turned to Mr. Smith and said, “Do you see that gray-haired man at the end of the table? The one with glasses.”

“Ah, yes. Who is he?”

“He’s the Secretary of the Interior!” she replied.

Mr. Smith said, “So that’s the secretary of the Interior! I’ m afraid that I find very little to admire about him, although he is the Secretary.”

The woman stiffened and did not reply. Mr. Smith contin­ued in spite of her coldness. “I really can’t see how he re­ceived his appointment unless he is perhaps a relative of the President.”

“It hardly matters whether you like the Secretary or not,” she said. “He was chosen because the President thought he was the man for the job. If he does the job well, you should have no complaint.”

“That’s just it,” persisted Mr. Smith. “No one does the things he does, unless he is a complete fool!”

“Sir!” said the woman in all her dignity. “Do you know who I am?” “No,” replied Mr. Smith.

“I am the Secretary’s wife,” she said coldly. Mr. Smith was shocked, but he went on in spite of his embarrassment. “Madam, do you know who I am?”

“No, I don’t,” the woman replied.

“Thank goodness!” exclaimed Mr. Smith, as he quickly left the table.

小题1:Why is Mr. Smith well known in Washington?

A.He’s the Secretary of the Interior.

B.He has more friends than other people.

C.He always makes foolish mistakes on social occasions.

D.He likes to go to all kinds of parties.小题2:At dinner he was seated beside a very dignified woman. The underlined part means ________.

A.beautiful

B.serious

C.noble

D.kind-hearted小题3:When Mr. Smith learned that the woman didn’t know who he was, he felt ________.

A.shocked

B.worried

C.embarrassed

D.relieved