阅读下面的文字，完成问题。据有几个文学史家的意见，诗的发_爱下问搜题

搜题请搜索小程序“爱下问搜题”

问题阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字，完成问题。

　　据有几个文学史家的意见，诗的发展是先有史诗，次有戏剧诗，最后有抒情诗。中国诗可不然。中国没有史诗，中国人缺乏伏尔泰所谓“史诗头脑”，中国最好的戏剧诗，产生远在最完美的抒情诗以后。纯粹的抒情诗的精髓和峰极，在中国诗里出现得异常之早。所以，中国诗是早熟的。早熟的代价是早衰。中国诗一蹴而至崇高的境界，以后就缺乏变化，而且逐渐腐化。这种现象在中国文化里数见不鲜。譬如中国绘画里，客观写真的技术还未发达，而早已有“印象派”“后印象派”那种“纯粹画”的作风；中国的逻辑极为简陋，而辩证法的周到，足使黑格尔羡妒。中国人的心地里，没有地心吸力那回事，一跳就高升上去。梵文的《百喻经》说一个印度愚人要住二层楼而不许匠人造底下两层，中国的艺术和思想体构，往往是飘飘凌云的空中楼阁，这因为中国人聪明，流毒无穷地聪明。

1．“中国诗可不然”一句中“然”指代的具体内容是什么?

_________________________________________________________。

2．怎样理解文中“早熟的代价是早衰”这句话的含意?

_________________________________________________________。

3．作者举梵文的《百喻经》的例子具体想说明什么?

_________________________________________________________。

答案

1．指诗的一般发展规律，即先有史诗，次有戏剧诗，最后有抒情诗。

2．中国诗不符合诗歌发展到最后是抒情诗的一般发展规律，纯粹的抒情诗在中国出现得异常之早，所以，中国诗是早熟的；中国抒情诗在达到很高的境界后就缺乏变化，而且逐渐腐化，所以又是早衰的。

3．想说明中国最完美的抒情诗在中国诗里出现得非常早；中国绘画里，“印象派”“后印象派”那种“纯粹画”的作风出现得也很早；中国的辩证法的成熟早于中国的逻辑。“中国的艺术和思想体构”一蹴而至顶峰（意对即可）

阅读理解

Learning style theory suggests that different people have different ways of obtaining information and use various methods to demonstrate（证明）their intelligence and ability. Although experts have many ideas and categories of learning, it is evident that people learn in three basic styles.
When learning something new, if you prefer to read the information, you are probably a student who learns through seeing. These learners like to see teacher’s facial expressions and body language clearly and rend to sit at the front of the classroom. They take detailed notes, think in pictures and can most easily absorb information from textbooks with diagrams, graphs, photographs and drawings.
Students who find it easiest to learn a new concept by hearing a teacher explain it are learning through listening. Reading aloud, using a tape recorder, hearing anecdotes（趣闻）and talking things through are the best methods for these learners to acquire new information. They give close attention to both the content of the discussion and the way that things are said, such as how the sound of the voice and speed of speech show the mood of the speaker.
Learning through doing means being active in exploring the environment and finding out about things by moving and touching. Students who have this learning style take a hands-on approach to education and enjoy experiments or surveys. They do not like to sit still for long periods of time and sometimes find it hard to concentrate when reading or listening.
Teachers study people’s various ways of learning as part of their training. They select a variety of activities to suit their students’ different learning styles. However, restrictions of time, space and resources often make it impossible for teachers to provide the best exercises for all learners. If you are aware of you own learning style, there is a lot you can do personally to improve your study skills and find the most appropriate ways to approach your study tasks. As a result, you will be able to manage your own learning and study more effectively.

小题1:	Features of students’ learning
Learning through seeing	watch a teacher’s facial expressions and body language sit 小题2: the platform take detailed notes think in pictures
小题3:	enjoy reading aloud prefer to listen to recorded materials fond of hearing something and 小题4: pay special attention to the content of the discussion *focus on people’s小题5:
Learning through doing	小题6: and know better about things by moving and touching. know the world 小题7: carry out experiments or surveys dislike sitting still for long *小题8: concentrating when reading or listening
小题9:	A teacher 小题10: all his students with a certain teaching method A student should improve his learning skills to learn more effectively.

单项选择题

知识产权权利人可以向海关总署申请续展备案，每次续展备案的有效期为几年（）

A.1年

B.3年

C.10年