问题 问答题 简答题

A注册会计师负责审计甲公司2010年度财务报表。在审计过程中,A注册会计师遇到下列事项:

(1)甲公司拥有3家子公司,分别生产不同的饮料产品。甲公司所处行业整体竞争激烈,市场处于饱和状态,同行业公司的主营业务收入年增长率低于5%,但甲公司董事会仍要求管理层将2010年度主营业务收入增长率确定为8%。管理层编制的甲公司2010年度财务报表显示,已按计划实现收入。

(2)甲公司管理层除领取固定工资外,其奖金金额与当年完成主营业务收入的情况挂钩。

(3)在以前年度审计中,A注册会计师未将收入确认作为由于舞弊导致的重大错报风险领域。

(4)在对日常会计核算过程中作出的会计分录以及编制财务报表过程中作出的其他调整进行测试时,A注册会计师向参与财务报告编制过程的人员询问了与处理会计分录和其他调整相关的不恰当或异常的活动。

要求:

(1)针对事项(1)和(2),分析甲公司是否存在舞弊风险因素,并简要说明理由。

(2)针对事项(3),分析A注册会计师未将收入确认为由于舞弊导致的重大错报风险领域是否适当,并简要说明理由。

(3)针对事项(4),简要说明A注册会计师除实施询问程序外,还应当实施哪些程序。

答案

参考答案:

(1)存在着管理层编制虚假财务报告的动机或压力的舞弊风险因素。甲公司所处行业竞争激烈,行业收入增长率低于5%,而甲公司董事会确定的增长率为8%。产生了管理层编制虚假财务报告的压力。同时,管理层的收入除固定工资外,还将奖金金额与当年完成主营业务收入的情况挂钩,产生了管理层编制虚假财务报告的动机和压力。 

(2)A注册会计师未将收入确认为由于舞弊导致的重大错报风险领域不正确。根据审计准则的规定。在识别和评估由于舞弊导致的重大错报风险时,注册会计师应当基于收入确认存在舞弊风险的假定,评价哪些类型的收入、收入交易或认定导致舞弊风险。 

(3)A注册会计师除执行向参与财务报告编制过程的人员询问了与处理会计分录和其他调整相关的不恰当或异常的活动的程序外,还可以执行以下审计程序: 

①选择在报告期末作出的会计分录和其他调整; 

②考虑是否有必要测试整个会计期间的会计分录和其他调整。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解

     Few of us make money by losing sleep. But three graduate students at Brown University in

Providence built a company around sleep deprivation (睡眠不足).

    Jason Donahue, Ben Rubin and Eric Shashoua were working late nights in Brown's business

and engineering schools. They began thinking about ways to sleep better. They discovered they

weren't alone in burning the midnight oil. Around 20% of Americans get less than six hours of rest

a night.

     The friends imagined a smart alarm clock that could track how much time people spend in the

most restorative (有回复作用的) stages of the sleep cycle: REM (rapid eye movement) and deep

sleep. What would it cost to design such a thing? Five years of research, 20 employees, $14 million

and a whole lot of doubting from investors and scientists.

     Their company, Zeo, based in Newton, Mass, launched its product in June, 2009. The Zeo device

uses a headband with tiny sensors (传感器) that scan your brain for signs of four sleep states- REM,

light, deep and waking sleep. The smart alarm clock displays a graph of your sleep pattern and wakes

you as you're not in REM sleep (which is when you're least groggy). In the morning you can upload the

data to the company's Web site, and so track your sleep over time. Most of the feedback comes in the

form of Zeo's ZQ score showing how well you've slept.

     "Zeo allows people to unlock this black box of sleep," says Dave Dickinson, a health-care CEO.

Whether any of this actually improves sleep is up to the consumer, who will also need to make lifestyle

changes like cutting out alcohol before bedtime or caffeine after 3 pm.

For now the company is selling Zeo online only. Dickinson also plans to spread it to countries such as

Australia, where sleep deprivation approaches US levels.

1. Who will support Zeo?

A. People full of imagination.        

B. People suffering sleeping problems.

C. People having access to the Internet.  

D. People having bad lifestyles.

2. Why did the three graduate students imagine a smart alarm clock?

A. To wake them up on time in the morning.

B. To earn enough money for their study.

C. To improve the quality of people's sleep.

D. To enjoy their life while working at night.

3. To design the Zeo device, the three graduate students ____.

A. spent much time and money        

B. were widely supported by scientists

C. worked by themselves all the time  

D. attracted many investors

4. What can we know from the passage?

A. Zeo has a direct effect on users' lifestyles.

B. It needs more personal efforts to make Zeo function better.

C. A large quantity of Zeo devices have been sold in Australia.

D. Consumers can go to the Zeo company to purchase Zeo in person.