问题 填空题

已知:

①25℃时弱电解质的电离平衡常数:Ka(CH3COOH)=1.8×10-5,Ka(HSCN)=0.13;难溶电解质的溶度积常数:Ksp(CaF2)=1.5×10-10

②25℃时,2.0×10-3mol·L-1氢氟酸水溶液中,调节溶液pH(忽略体积变化),得到c(HF)、c(F)与溶液pH的变化关系,如下图所示:

请根据信息回答下列问题:

(1)25℃时,将20mL 0.10 mol/L CH3COOH溶液和20mL 0.10 mol/LHSCN溶液分别与20mL 0.10 mol/LNaHCO3溶液混合,实验测得产生的气体体积(V)随时间(t)变化的示意图如下图:

反应初始阶段,两种溶液产生CO2气体的速率存在明显差异的原因是______________,反应结束后所得两溶液中,c(CH3COO)_______c(SCN) (填“>”、“<”或“=”)。

(2)25℃时,HF电离平衡常数的表达式Ka=_______, 25℃时,HF电离平衡常数Ka______。

(3)25℃时,将4.0×10-3 mol/LHF溶液与4.0×10-4 mol/L CaCl2溶液等体积混合,调节混合液pH为4.0(忽略调节混合液体积的变化),通过列式计算说明是否有沉淀产生_____________ 。

答案

(1)的酸性比强,其溶液中较大,故其溶液与溶液的反应速率快;<

(2)Ka=[c(F)·c(H+)]/c(HF);10-3.4

(3)25℃时,4.0×10-3 mol·L-1HF溶液与4.0×10-4 mol·L-1 CaCl2溶液等体积混合,则HF溶液浓度为2.0×10-3mol·L-1,CaCl2溶液浓度为2.0×10-4mol·L-1;查图知pH=4时,溶液中c(F)浓度为1.8×10-3  所以c(Ca2+)×c2(F)=2.0×10-4×(1.8×10-3)2=6.48×10-10>Ksp(CaF2),有沉淀产生。

单项选择题
阅读理解

What do you see from a handful of seeds? Some see green plants, some see blooming flowers, or just seeds. But one group of Shanghai students saw an opportunity to make money.

Eight students from No 2 Secondary School Attached to East China Normal University started a virtual(虚拟的)company selling different seeds and seed products. They successfully sold 28 pictures pasted with different seeds at a campus auction(拍卖)a week ago. The company, which has recruited around 20 student staff members, has earned over 2000 yuan in the past three months.

“We donated part of the money to a poor school in the countryside of Anhui Province. It's great to realize our ideal of ‘spreading love and culture with seeds’ after many tests and lots of hard work,” said Senior 2 Shi Chen, CEO of the company.

Just like any other company, Shi's didn't develop smoothly. Shi and her young colleagues(同事)used to sell fresh flowers and old books, and later found seeds might be something that their company could engage in. They bought seeds of various plants and flowers at low prices from a local farm and sold them in schools or on streets. The creative students also made accessories and pictures with different seeds.

With little business knowledge, the students had to learn new skills as the leaders of different departments, such as public relations (PR), sales and marketing. They persuaded a joint Sino-French company near their school to give them training in business management.

“They helped us overcome our shyness. We also learned quite a lot of business theory. I found communication skills and teamwork are very important for my job” said Senior 1 Qian Yifei.

The 16-year-old was elected as PR manager thanks to her talent for speaking. She is also in charge of after sales service, dealing with complaints and providing suggestions.

As the head of the company, CEO Shi has a lot more to think about. First of all, she has to learn how to make her colleagues work efficiently(高效地) as the company only opens at weekends due to all their studies.

“It makes the company more formal,” she said.

小题1:The purpose of opening the company is to         .

A.earn money for their education fees.

B.spread love and culture with seeds.

C.see whether they can open a company.

D.collect money to open a Hope School.小题2:According to Qian Yifei, what matters most in dealing with public relations?

A.Communication skills and teamwork 。

B.Creative and critical thinking.

C.Educational back ground.

D.Business theories.小题3:What does the word "it" (in the last paragraph)  refer to?

A.Selling seeds.

B.CEO.

C.Every colleague's knowledge.

D.To make her colleagues work efficiently.小题4:We can learn from the passage that____.

A.the company is owned by 20 students.

B.the company is over-night successful.

C.the company sells fresh flowers and old books

D.the company gets much help from other company selling seeds.