问题 材料题

阅读下列材料,回答相关问题:

材料一 抗战初期,存在许多这样的议论。例如说:“中国武器和技术不如日本,战必败。”……淞沪会战时,有人说:“只要打三个月,国际局势一定变化,英关援助,苏联出兵,战争就可以解决。”……“抗日战争是持久战,这是由中日双方强弱大小,进步退步,多助寡助等敌我之间矛盾着的基本特点决定的。”一毛 * * 选集第二卷《论持久战》

材料二 《星星之火可以燎原》《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》《新民主主义论》《反对党内的资产阶级思想》《农业合作化的一场辩论》《论十大关系》。以上6部作品选自《毛 * * 选集》,分别阐述了毛 * * 的新民主主义革命理论、社会主义革命理论、社会主义建设理论。

(1)根据材料一回答抗战中存在哪些论调?这些论调会对抗战产生什么影响?

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(2)请将材料二中的著作与毛 * * 的三个理论对应归类。

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答案

(1)“亡国论”“速胜论”“持久战”。“亡国论”容易导致悲观消极情绪(容易妥协),不利于抗战;“速胜论”过于盲目乐观,寄托依靠外部力最,不利于抗战。“持久战”观点正确分析多方因素,有利于坚定信心,坚持抗战,取得胜利。

(2)新民主主义革命理论:《星星之火可以燎原》《新民主主义论》社会主义革命理论:《反对党内的资产阶级思想》《农业合作化的一场辩论》社会主义建设理论:《论十大关系》《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》。

阅读理解

A young man was going to join the army and had to take a medical examination. The doctor was sitting at a desk when he went in. He said to the man. “Take your coat and shirt off, and sit on the chair.” The young man did so. The doctor looked at him for a moment without getting up from his chair and then said, “All right. Put on your clothes again.” “But you haven’t examined me at all!” the young man said in surprise. “There is no need to do so,” the doctor said with a smile. “When I told you to take your coat and shirt off, you heard me all right, so there is nothing wrong with your ears. You saw the chair, so your eyes are good. You could take your clothes off and sit on the chair, so you must be in good health. And you understand what I told you to do and did it without a mistake, so you must be clever enough for the army.”

小题1:The young man went to the doctor because __________.

A.he wanted to consult about his illness.

B.he had to have a medical check-up.

C.he did not want to join the army.

D.he did not feel well.小题2:The doctor told the young man to take his coat and shirt off in order to______.

A.test his listening ability.

B.see whether his eyes were wrong with him.

C.see what was wrong with him.

D.examine him with no clothes.小题3:The doctor thought that __________.

A.the young man would not be a good soldier.

B.the young man must not join the army.

C.The young man would not do something wrong in the army.

D.the young man could join the army.小题4:At first the young man __________.

A.did not understand what the doctor mean

B.did not do as he was told to do

C.realized why the doctor told him to do something

D.understood what the doctor meant

单项选择题 A1型题