解下列方程.(带△号的要检验)
8x+17=51
△3x+9=18
0.5x-6=42
2x-3.5=33.5
△0.25x+1.8=1.9
2.7x-16=24.5.
(1)8x+17=51,
8x+17-17=51-17,
8x=34,
8x÷8=34÷8,
x=4.5;
(2)3x+9=18,
3x+9-9=18-9,
3x=9,
3x÷3=9÷3,
x=3;
检验:把x=3代入方程,左边=3×3+9=18=右边,
因此,x=3是方程3x+9=18的解.
(3)0.5x-6=42,
0.5x-6+6=42+6,
0.5x=48,
0.5x÷0.5=48÷0.5,
x=96;
(4)2x-3.5=33.5,
2x-3.5+3.5=33.5+3.5,
2x=37,
2x÷2=37÷2,
x=18.5;
(5)0.25x+1.8=1.9,
0.25x+1.8-1.8=1.9-1.8,
0.25x=0.1,
0.25x÷0.25=0.1÷0.25,
x=0.4;
检验:把x=0.4代入方程,左边=0.25×0.4+1.8=0.1+1.8=19=右边,
因此,x=0.4是方程0.25x+1.8=1.9的解.
(6)2.7x-16=24.5,
2.7x-16+16=24.5+16,
2.7x=40.5,
2.7x÷2.7=40.5÷2.7,
x=15.