问题 选择题

下图中C为AB的中点,ABCD四点此时太阳高度均为0°,A点以北处于极昼,B点以南处于极夜,据此回答下列各题:

小题1:若A点纬度为66°34´,经度为90°E,则下列说法正确的是:

A.此时C点昼长夜短

B.此时地球公转速度接近最快

C.此时太阳直射点在23º26´N,90°W

D.此时长江口盐度较高小题2:下列关于ABCD四点的表述,正确的是:

A.正午太阳高度A>B>C>D

B.自转线速度A<B<C<D

C.昼夜长短A>D>C>B

D.地方时A=B=C=D

答案

小题1:C

小题1:C

小题1::66°34′N以北处于极昼,则太阳直射点在23°26′N,为夏季;因为无法确定AB的长度,故无法确定C点的昼夜长短情况;夏季地球在远日点,公转速度最慢;A点太阳高度为0°,所以太阳直射点经度为90°W;夏季长江径流量大,入海水量大,河口盐都应较低;故选C。

小题2::A点以北处于极昼,B点以南处于极夜,则A点在北极圈上或北极圈内,B点在南极圈上或南极圈内;正午太阳高度越接近直射点越大,A点不是最大;自转线速度由赤道向两极递减,图中无法比较;白昼长短按太阳直射点的半球的极点向另一极递减,故A>D>C>B;ABCD各点的经度不一定相同,故地方时不一定相等。故选C。

问答题
单项选择题

American Museum of Natural History is one of the largest natural and historic museums in the world and one of the main natural history research and education centres in the United States, set up in 1869 and located in the west of the Central Park, Manhattan District, New York. It (1) 7 hectares in its total area, (2) classical types of buildings. The (3) of ancient creatures and humanity is (4) the first place of all the museums in the world, (5) the representative samples from South America, Africa, Europe, Asia and Australia were collected, besides those from the (6) country, the United States.In the museum, there are five kinds of exhibits, including astronomy, mineralogy, human history, and animals in the (7) times and those in modern times. There are thirty-eight exhibition halls with different (8) from 500 to 1,500 square metres. Besides these, there is a Roosevelt Memorial Hall in (9) of President Roosevelt who supported the (10) of the museum, which is also used to have a special exhibition, showing the new important (11) on natural sciences and (12) affairs and social problems, and special topics connected closely with the life of the citizens. Besides this, it is also used for avocation (13) to have all kinds of scientific activities in the laboratories, centres of natural science and centres for citizens. There are more than 10 (14) research departments mainly(15) for collection of samples, research and work of publication.In the museum, there are (16) and sub-libraries of Aulspond ancient amniote, with about 300 thousand books and magazines (17) natural history, many of(18) are very valuable monographs for the first edition. It has published many expert books and magazines, and a large number of propaganda materials, (19) which are the two magazines, Natural History and Members of Museum that have the biggest (20) of their magazines.

2()

A.with

B.of

C.in

D.on