问题 单项选择题

浙江人陈某到新疆收购棉花一去不返,4年内毫无音讯,其家人多方打听,都无法获知陈某的消息,陈某的朋友杨某建议陈某的妻子孙某申请宣告陈某死亡,孙某看到等待无望,随即向法院申请陈某死亡,陈某被宣告死亡后,孙某嫁给杨某。3年后,陈某突然回乡,得知自己被宣告死亡非常震惊,原来陈某到新疆收购棉花时听说到伊拉克工作赚钱更多,随即偷渡到伊拉克,陈某怕妻儿担心,只电话告诉了杨某一人,让杨某在适当的时候告诉孙某。陈某到伊拉克后一直未找到工作,所以一直未与妻儿联系,只是给杨某寄过一封信,让杨某告诉孙某自己安然无恙,赚到钱再回家。杨某一直未将真实情况告诉孙某,因为杨某一直垂涎孙某的美貌,想用这种方法让孙某嫁给自己,陈某向法院申请撤销了自己的死亡宣告,以下说法正确的是( )

A.陈某与孙某的婚姻关系,自陈某被宣告死亡之日起消灭

B.陈某与孙某的婚姻关系,自陈某的死亡宣告被撤销之日起恢复

C.陈某可以向法院申请撤销杨某和孙某的婚姻

D.如果孙某与杨某离婚,孙某和陈某的夫妻关系自动恢复

答案

参考答案:A

解析:[考点] 宣告死亡被撤销后人身关系方面的法律后果 《民通意见》第37条规定:“被宣告死亡的人与配偶的婚姻关系,自死亡宣告之日起消灭。死亡宣告被人民法院撤销,如果其配偶尚未再婚的,夫妻关系从撤销死亡宣告之日起自行恢复;如果其配偶再婚后又离婚或者再婚后配偶又死亡的,则不得认定夫妻关系自行恢复。” 根据该条规定,本题中陈某与孙某的婚姻关系,自陈某被宣告死亡之日起消灭,所以 A选项正确。陈某被宣告死亡后,陈某的妻子孙某与杨某结婚,虽然陈某被宣告死亡是由于杨某故意隐瞒真实情况所致,但是陈某的死亡宣告被撤销后,陈某与孙某的婚姻关系不能自行恢复,所以B选项不正确。即使孙某与杨某离婚,孙某与陈某的婚姻关系也不能自行恢复,所以D选项不正确。根据《婚姻法》的规定,只有当事人被胁迫的,才能申请撤销婚姻,并且应当由被胁迫的当事人自结婚登记之日起1年内提出,因此陈某无权申请撤销杨某和孙某的婚姻,所以C选项不正确。

选择题
单项选择题

There is virtually no limit to how one can serve community interests, from spending a few hours a week with some charitable organization to practically full-time work for a social agency. Just as there are opportunities for voluntary service (1) (VSO) for young people before they take up full-time employment, (2) there are opportunities for overseas service for (3) technicians in developing countries. Some people, (4) those who retire early, (5) their technical and business skills in countries (6) there is a special need.

So in considering voluntary or (7) community service, there are more opportunities than there (8) were when one first began work. Most voluntary organizations have only a small full-time

(9) and depend very much on volunteers and part-timers. This means that working relationships are different from those in commercial organizations, and values may be different. (10) some ways they may seem more casual and less efficient, but one should not (11) them by commercial criteria. The people who work with them do so for different reasons and with different (12) , both personal and (13) . One should not join them (14) to arm them with professional experience; they must be joined with commitment to the (15) , not business efficiency. Because salaries are (16) or non-existent many voluntary bodies offer modest expense. But many retired people take part in community service for (17) , simply because they enjoy the work.

Many community activities possible (18) retirement were also possible during one’s working life but they are to be undertaken (19) seriously for that. Retired people who are just looking for something different or unusual to do should not consider (20) community service.

13()

A.organization

B.organizational

C.organized

D.organizing