问题 论述题

(14分)材料一 截止到2013年上半年,我国微信用户超过4亿户,拉动移动互联网流量收入同比增长56.8%,电子商务整体市场的规模达到5.4万亿元,增长38.5%。智能手机、智能电视的销量增幅都超过了25%。信息消费正在成为市场新的亮点和热点。信息消费正成为一种具有鲜明的时代特征、增长潜力巨大、影响范围广泛、拉动作用持久的新型消费形式。

材料二 为加快推动信息消费持续增长,2013年7月12日,国务院常务会议对促进信息消费、扩大内需问题进行了研究。工业和信息化部和发改委等有关部门在充分听取有关信息专家和部分群众的意见和建议后,研究制定了实施意见和具体政策,从加强信息基础设施建设、增强信息产品的供给能力、培育信息消费需求、营造发展环境、提升公共服务信息化水平等方面采取具体措施,建立促进信息消费持续稳定增长的长效机制,努力将信息消费培育成新的经济增长点。

(1)根据材料一,说明我国培育和发展信息消费的经济生活依据。(6分)

(2)结合材料二,运用政治生活知识,分析我国政府是怎样履行职能促进信息消费稳定增长的?(8分)

答案

(1)消费对生产具有反作用,消费拉动经济增长,促进生产发展,信息消费作为新的消费热点,能带动其他产业的出现和成长;培育和发展信息消费能促进产业结构优化升级,转变发展方式;培育和发展信息消费能够满足人民日益增长的物质文化需要,提高人民生活水平。(每个要点2分,共6分)

(2)我国政府积极履行组织社会主义经济建设的职能,制定政策实施经济调节促进信息消费稳定增长;积极履行组织社会主义文化建设的职能,发展文化产业,努力提高文化软实力;我国政府积极提供社会公共服务的职能,提升公共信息服务水平,努力培育信息消费这一新的经济增长点;我国政府通过听取有关信息专家和部分群众的意见和建议,不断推进决策科学化和民主化建设,提高决策水平,促进信息消费。(每个要点2分,最高得8分)

题目分析:(1)该题首先要根据材料内容明确信息消费是什么,它的性质,再回答我国做出题中决策的依据。信息消费是我国一个新的消费热点,培育和发展信息消费是因为消费对生产具有反作用,学生可以从这个角度回答经济生活依据。(2)“怎样”是措施类题目,“政府”是措施的主体,促进信息消费稳定增长是事件。对材料内容要全面、细致解读,抓住关键字眼概括材料信息,从我国政府履行的经济、文化、提供社会公共服务等职能、政府科学民主决策角度分析回答。

阅读理解

Much of the water we use comes from snow. Melting snow provides water for rivers, electric power centers and agricultural crops. In the western United States, mountain snow provides up to 75% of all surface water supplies.

Snowfall helps to protect plants and some wild animals from cold, winter weather. Fresh snow is made largely of air trapped among the snow crystals. Because the air has trouble moving, the movement of heat is greatly reduced.

Snow also is known to influence the movement of sound waves. When there is fresh snow on the ground, the surface of the snow takes in, or absorbs, sound waves. However, snow can become hard and flat as it becomes older or if there have been strong winds. Then the snow's surface will help to send back sound waves. Under these conditions, sounds may seem clearer and travel farther.

Generally, the color of snow and ice appears white. This is because the light we see from the sun is white. Most natural materials take in some sunlight. This gives them their color. However, when light travels from air to snow, some light is sent back, or reflected. Snow crystals have many surfaces to reflect sunlight. Yet the snow does take in a little sunlight. It is this light that gives snow its white appearance.

Sometimes, snow or ice may appear to be blue. The blue light is the product of a long travel path through the snow or ice. In simple terms, think of snow or ice as a filter. A filter is designed to reject some substances, while permitting others to pass through. In the case of snow, all the light makes it through if the snow is only a centimeter thick. If it is a meter or more thick, however, blue light often can be seen.

小题1:How many functions of snow are discussed in the passage?

A.One

B.Two

C.Three

D.Four小题2:Why does snowfall help to protect plants from cold?

A.Because snow crystals contain heat.

B.Because snow crystals have air in them.

C.Because snow crystals are easy to blow away.

D.Because snow crystals send out heat when melting.小题3:It can be inferred that ______.

A.hard snow is better in protecting wild animals than fresh snow

B.fresh snow is better in sending sound waves than hard snow

C.fresh snow is better in taking in sound waves than hard snow

D.hard snow provides less water than fresh snow小题4:The color of snow and ice appears white because snow crystals________.

A.send back none of the sunlight

B.send back all of the sunlight

C.take in most of the sunlight

D.take in some of the sunlight

单项选择题