问题 多项选择题

下列有关市场与市场价格的说法中,正确的有( )。

A.我国的价格管理体制经历了由高度集中的计划价格体制向社会主义市场价格体制转变的过程

B.目前,国家宏观调控下主要由市场形成价格的机制基本确立

C.在绝大多数商品和服务价格放开以后,经营者有了定价权,价格以市场形成为主,市场调节价成为主要的价格形式

D.市场机制在资源配置中的作用不是万能的,存在滞后性、盲目性等诸多方面的缺陷

E.目前,我国并没有建立价格总水平调控机制的必要

答案

参考答案:A,B,C,D

解析: 在绝大多数商品和服务价格放开以后,经营者有了定价权,价格以市场形成为主,市场调节价成为主要的价格形式,这为充分发挥市场配置资源的基础性作用、提高资源配置效率奠定了坚实基础。但是,市场机制在资源配置中的作用不是万能的,存在滞后性、盲目性等诸多方面的缺陷,可能导致市场波动性加剧,不利于经济的平稳运行。为此,必须建立相应的价格总水平调控机制,积极消除市场的负面影响,保持国民经济的持续快速健康发展和价格总水平的基本稳定。

阅读理解

     Have you ever had the experience of drinking water that was just boiled(煮沸的)? It hurts you because it's too hot. But if you wait too Iong, the water may get cold.    

     Can you find a bottle that you can drink water comfortably but can'l be hurt by the hot water.  

Scientists found drinking 40-degree water is best for our health. Now a girl has found the bottlc. She is a

middle school student named Xiang Zeyu. She  is  from Xi'an, Shaanxi.  She is studying at Xi'an Aizhi

Midclle School.  The 15-year- old girl came up with the idea when she heard her younger sister complain

that her boiled water was toohot or too cold to drink. She decided to make all inveIltion that could tell the proper time to drink the boilecl watu. Xizing and her classmate Li Jingyi first bought a tem lierature

detector(检测器)that had been set to sense the temperature at 40 degrees.  Then they connected(连接)it

to a music chip,a switch(开关)ancl a can with electric wires(电线).After they cov- ered the can with a

bigger bottle, their invention was ready.  Powered by two AAA batteries(电池),the bottle works well. "

Pour the boiled water into the bottle and turn on the switch, then wait. The bottle will begin to sing when

the temperature is right 40 degrees," Xiang said. rro invent this bottle, Xiang and her classmate spent ~50

and one whole week of their spare time. 

1.  How many degrees of water is best for our body?       

A. 40.              

B. 45.          

C. 80.        

D. 50. 

2.____invented the bottle.     

A. A 15-year-old boy        

B. Xiang Zeyu        

C. Xiang Zeyu and her classmate        

D. Xiang Zeyu's classmate  

3. Why did Xiang zeyu invent the bottle?       

A. She was hurt by boiled water.       

B. Her classmate was hurt by boiled water.        

C. Her younger sister complained.the boiled water.        

D. Her younger sister was hurt by the boiled water. 

4. How much did Xiang and her classmate spend on the invention7      

A.  ¥40.          

B.  ¥50.        

C.  ¥30.      

D.  ¥90. 

5. What things did they use to make the bottle?        

A.  A temperature detector,a music chip,a can with electric wires,a switch,a bottle and two AAA

      batteries.        

B.  A temperature detector,  a music chip,  a can with electric wires, and two AAA batteries.        

C.  A temperature detector,a can with electric wires,  a bottle and two AAA batteries.        

D.  A temperature detector,  a music chip,  a can, and two AAA batteries.

单项选择题