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问题 填空题

压路机的滚筒转动一周能压路多少路面是求圆柱的______．

答案

因为，滚筒是一个圆柱形的，压路机在工作时，是滚筒的侧面积与路面接触，

所以，要求压路机的滚筒转动一周能压多少路面，也就是求滚筒的侧面积．

故答案为：侧面积．

单项选择题

When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation. I suggested that they should stay at "bed and breakfast" houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.
"We didn’t stay at bed and breakfast houses," they said, "because we found that most families were away on holiday. "
I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought "VACANCIES" meant "holidays", because the Spanish word for "holiday" is "vacation". So they did not go to house where the sign outside said "VACANCIES", which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to house where the sign said " NO VACANCIES", because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels!
We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word "DIVERSION" means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word "DIVERSION" on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road is blocked by a crowd.
English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris when someone offered me some more coffee, I said "Thank you" in French. I meant that I would like some more. However, to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that "Thank you" in French means "No, thank you".

I was surprised when the coffee pot was taken away because I ______.

A．hadn’t finished drinking my coffee
B．was expecting another cup of coffee
C．meant that I didn’t want any more
D．was always understood
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单项选择题

望洋兴叹：河伯

A．杯弓蛇影：石勒
B．口蜜腹剑：李林甫
C．兔死狗烹：垂耳
D．老骥伏枥：曹植
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