问题 综合题

(10分)阅读下列摘自《权利法案》的部分内容

(1)凡未经议会同意,以国王权威停止法律或停止法律实施之僭越权力,为非法权力。

……

(4)凡未经议会准许,借口国王特权,为国王而征收,或供国王使用而征收金钱,超出议会准许之时限或方式者,皆为非法。

(6)除经议会同意外,平时在本王国内征募或维持常备军,皆属违法。

……

(8)议会之选举应是自由的。

(9)议会内之演说自由,辩论或议事之自由,不应在议会以外之任何法院或任何地方,受到弹劾或询问。

……

(13)为申雪一切诉冤,并为修正、加强与维护法律之起见,议会应时常集会。

——《权利法案》

请回答:

(1)材料(1)(4)(6)三项规定的目的是什么?

(2)材料(8)(9)(13)三项规定的出发点是什么?

(3)综合上述材料,《权利法案》的实施对英国产生了怎样的影响?

答案

(1)目的:从立法权、司法权、税收权和军权等方面限制王权。(3分)

(2)出发点是将议会拥有的“自由”和“权力”用法律形式加以肯定。(3分)

(3)使英国形成了一种新的政体——君主立宪制。 人治向法制社会转变(4分)

题目分析:本题以《权利法案》内容为史料考查学生运用已学知识解决问题的能力。第(1)问,考查阅读材料,归纳信息的能力,解题的关键是对材料内容的归纳概括,材料(1)反映的是从立法、司法方面限制王权,材料(4)反映的是从税收方面限制王权,材料(6)反映的是从军事方面限制王权。第(2)问,考查归纳分析的能力,材料(8)(9)(13)反映的是议会的自由与权利,材料规定的出发点是把议会拥有的自由与权利以法律的形式加以肯定。第(3)问,考查理解分析总结归纳的能力,材料主要反映了王权的限制,议会的拥有的权利,以此规定使英国形成了一种新的政体——君主立宪制,同时法律的规定也是人治向法制社会转变。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Do you enjoy wearing Levi's blue jeans? Blue jeans have become popular all over the world, but

do you know how they got started?

     Levi Strauss was born in Germany in the mid-1800's and immigrated (移居) to the Unit ed States

as a  young man.  He lived in New York City and learned the drygoods business for several years.

In 1853 he took his knowledge and his dreams to San Francisco (California, USA). His dream to

succeed came true over the next 20 years as he became a very successful businessman.

     Many of Levi Strauss' customers were cowboys and miners. They needed clothing that was strong

and lasting. Strauss found a special cloth from France that was comfortable and lasted a long time. It

was called "serge and mines" which was later shortened to the word "denim (粗棉布)".

     Another man named Jacob Davis bought large amounts of the denim cloth from Levi Strauss.

He was a tailor who made pants for hard-working men. One of his customers was continually tearing

the pockets off his pants. So Jacob Davis decided to put rivets (铆钉) on certain parts of the pants

to make them stronger.  The customer loved the new pants so much that he told all his friends, and soon.

Jacob Davis was busy making lots of pants with rivets.

     Jacob Davis soon realized that using rivets was a great business idea, and he didn't want anybody

to steal that idea.  He'decided that he would need to get a patent.  But being a poor tailor, he didn't

have  money to pay for the patent. After thinking it over, he went to the businessman Levi Strauss and

told him   his idea.  He said, "If you agree to pay for the patent, we will share the profits from the riveted

pants.  " Levi Strauss did agree, and the new riveted pant business was called Levi Strauss and Company.

Today  Levi's jeans are more popular than ever, and Levi's name continues to live in.

1. What is Levi Strauss?

A. A  tailor.      

B. A  miner.      

C. A  cowboy      

D. A  businessman.

2. What do you think the underlined word "patent" means?

A. 办法        

B. 利益        

C. 专利          

D. 公司

3. Jacob Davis thinks          .

A.  he must get the help of Levi Strauss

B. his idea is good and he can do it easily

C. Levi Strauss can't share his profits    

D. all the persons all over the world like the jeans very much

4. Which is right according to the passage?

A. Jacob Davis sewed pants in his business.

B. Levi Strauss didn't want to pay for Jacob Davis' patent.

C. Levi Strauss and Jacob Davis became business partners.

D. Jacob Davis put rivets in pants because they looked good,

5. What is the writer's main idea?

A. How were the jeans invented?      

B. How does Levi Strauss succeed?

C. Jacob Davis was a clever mam      

D. How to earn more money?

单项选择题