问题 选择题

纯净的NaCl并不潮解,但家庭所用的食盐因含有MgCl2杂质而易于潮解.为得到纯净的氯化钠,有人设计这样方法:把买来的食盐放入纯NaCl的饱和溶液中一段时间,过滤即得纯净的NaCl固体,对此有下列说法,其中正确的是(  )

A.食盐颗粒大一些有利于提纯

B.设计实验的根据是MgCl2比NaCl易溶于水

C.设计实验的根据是NaCl的溶解平衡

D.在整个过程中,溶液中NaCl的物质的量浓度会变大

答案

A、NaCl固体在NaCl饱和溶液中的溶解是一种动态平衡,食盐颗粒小一些能加快溶解和析出的速率,有利于提纯.故A错误;

 B、设计实验的根据是NaCl固体在NaCl饱和溶液中的溶解不在增加,而MgCl2在NaCl饱和溶液中溶解未达到饱和,因此

MgCl2溶解只剩下纯净的NaCl.故B错误;

C、在饱和NaCl溶液中,NaCl固体的溶解处于平衡状态,溶解和析出同时存在,NaCl溶解的量不会再增加,但对于MgCl2并未达到饱和,因此最后的固体中只会存在NaCl.故C正确;

D、NaCl溶液已达到饱和,浓度不可能变大.故D错误.

故选C.

填空题


A Sports体育运动
Many animals engage in play,but homo sapiens is the only animal (1) have invented sports.Since sports are an invention,a part of culture (2) than an aspect of nature,all definitions of sports are somewhat arbitrary. (3) sports are a human universal found in every known culture or a (4) unique to modern society depends upon one’s definition of sports.Men and (5) have always run,jumped,climbed,lifted,thrown, and wrestled,but they have (6) always performed these physical activities competitively. Although all literate societies seem to (7) contests of one sort or another in which men, and sometimes women, (8) in displays and tests of physical skill and prowess,sports may be (9) defined as physical contests performed for their own sake and not for (10) ulterior end.According to this strict definition,neither Neolithic hunters nor contestants (11) religious ceremonies such as the ancient Olympic Games were engaged in sports. (12) on the stipulation that sports must be performed for their own sake (13) the paradoxical elimination of many activities which are usually thought of as (14) ,such as exercises done for the sake of cardiovascular fitness,races run (15) satisfy a physical education requirement,ball games played to earn a paycheck. (16) definition also means abandonment of the traditional usage in which"sport,"derived (17) Middle English disporter,refers to any light hearted recreational activity.In the. (18) of some 18th- century aristocrats,a game of backgammon and the seduction of (19) milkmaid were both considered good sport,but this usage of the term (20) become archaic.

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