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Do you think that French fries are really French? French fries are called "pommes frites" in France and they are not from France. French fries come from Belgium(比利时) originally. French fries are made of potatoes, and they are cut and fried. The fried potatoes are called French fries because they were fist seen by Americans in Belgium, but they were fried in the French way. The French way is to fry potatoes twice with a small pause in the middle.

During World War I, there were a lot of hungry American soldiers in Northern France and Belgium. They ate French fries in Belgium. After the war was over, the soldiers went back home to America. However, they missed French fries so much that they made French fries at home. That's how French fries were fist introduced to America.

French fries were called Belgian fries once, but the name was finally changed to French fries. Sometimes French fries are just called fries.

French fries are one of the most popular potato foods in America. American fast food restaurants such as McDonald's and Burger King have French fries on their menus. French fries are freshly fried, and usually served with hamburgers.

If you visit any fast food restaurant in America and order a hamburger, you will probably hear "You want fries with that?"Why don't you think about the history of French fries a little while, and say "Yes, please. Thank you."

小题1:What are French fries made of?

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小题2:Where do French fries originally come from?

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小题3:Why are the fried potatoes called French fries?

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小题4:Who first introduced French fries to America?

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小题5:What does the underlined "that" in the last paragraph refer to?

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答案

小题1:potatoes

小题1:Belgium

小题1:Because they are fried in the French way.

小题1:American soldiers.

小题1:Hamburgers

小题1:

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兰亭集序

王羲之

永和九年,岁在癸丑,暮春之初,会于会稽山阴之兰亭,修禊事也。群贤毕至,少长咸集。此地有崇山峻岭,茂林修竹;又有清流激湍,映带左右,引以为流觞曲水,列坐其次。虽无丝竹管弦之盛,一觞一咏,亦足以畅叙幽情。是日也,天朗气清,惠风和畅,仰观宇宙之大,俯察品类之盛,所以游目骋怀,足以极视听之娱,信可乐也。

夫人之相与,俯仰一世。或取诸怀抱,悟言一室之内;或因寄所托,放浪形骸之外。虽趣舍万殊,静躁不同,当其欣于所遇,暂得于己,快然自足,不知老之将至。及其所之既倦,情随事迁,感慨系之矣。向之所欣,俯仰之间,已为陈迹,犹不能不以之兴怀。况修短随化,终期于尽。古人云:“死生亦大矣。”岂不痛哉!

每览昔人兴感之由,若合一契,未尝不临文嗟悼,不能喻之于怀。固知一死生为虚诞,齐彭殇为妄作。后之视今,亦犹今之视昔。悲夫!故列叙时人,录其所述,虽世殊事异,所以兴怀,其致一也。后之览者,亦将有感于斯文。

小题1:下列句子中加点的词解释有错误的一项是(2分)

A.列坐其次(地方)

B.暂得于己(暂时)

C.终期于尽(注定)

D.不能喻之于怀(比喻)小题2:下列各组句子中加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是(2分)

A.及其所之既倦通古今之变

B.亦足以畅叙幽情臣以供养无主

C.所以兴怀所以隐忍苟活

D.故列叙时人,录其所述吾其还也小题3:下列对原文的叙述和分析,不正确的一项是(2分)

A.文章描写山水胜景,记叙宴会盛况,由宴游之乐引出对盛事不常、岁月易逝、人生无定的思考和感慨。

B.文章情感脉络清晰,以“乐”起笔,由“乐”生“痛”,以“悲”作结,极尽波澜起伏、抑扬顿挫的变化之美。

C.作者认为生就是生,死就是死,否定了老庄生死一体的虚无主义,暗含把握当下人生,不宜空谈玄理的真实乐观态度。

D.本文代表了东晋散文的浓艳风格,骈散兼行,顿挫有致,洒脱流畅,雕词琢句,音韵和谐。

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