问题 单项选择题 A型题

导致肠蠕动减慢甚至肠麻痹而引起药源性胃肠道损害的药物是()

A.东莨菪碱

B.硫酸亚铁

C.丙戊酸钠

D.氟尿嘧啶

E.甲氨蝶呤

答案

参考答案:A

解析:本题考查常见药源性疾病。引起药源性胃肠道损害的药物:①导致消化道溃疡及出血:非甾体抗炎药、呋塞米、依他尼酸、利舍平、吡喹酮、维生素D;②导致恶心呕吐:硫酸亚铁、抗酸药、丙戊酸钠、氨茶碱、抗肿瘤药(如氮芥、氟尿嘧啶、甲氨蝶呤等);③导致肠蠕动减慢甚至肠麻痹:抗胆碱药(阿托品、东莨菪碱)、抗精神病药(氯丙嗪、氯氮平)、抗抑郁症(丙咪嗪、阿米替林)、抗组胺药。

阅读理解

One afternoon, in Paris, I took a trip to an art museum .I was looking forward to a quiet view(观赏) of some great paintings of excellent artists.

A young couple looking at the paintings in front of me were talking non-stop. I watched them a moment and found the woman was doing all the talking. In fact, I was surprised at the man for putting up with her long speech. Bored by their noise, I moved on. Each time I heard her voice, I moved away at once.

I was standing at the museum gift shop when the couple walked to the exit(出口).

“He’s a brave man ,” said the shop assistant. “Most of us would give up if we became blind at such a young age. But he and his wife come in whenever there’s a new art show.”

It explained the non-stop talk! A sudden sense of shame (愧疚感) came to my heart for what I was thinking just now. “But shat does he get out of the art?” I asked. The shop assistant answered, “His wife describes each painting so that he can see it in his head. ”

At that moment I realized what patience and love really mean. And I felt their love as I watched them walking away holding each other’s hands.

小题1:We can learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 that the writer      .

A.was a person with few words

B.was waiting for some artists

C.was looking for some great paintings

D.wanted to enjoy great paintings quietly小题2:How did the writer feel when hearing the woman’s talking at first?

A.Calm.

B.Bored.

C.Excited.

D.Happy.小题3:The woman kept talking because      .

A.she preferred talking to listening

B.she was too excited to keep silent

C.she had to describe each painting to her husband

D.she liked to show how clever she was in front of others小题4:What did the writer think of the woman at last?

A.She was noisy but brave.

B.She was patient and loving.

C.She was lonely and patient.

D.She was brave but lonely.小题5:The passage mainly tells us     .

A.what patience and love mean

B.how we should treat a blind person

C.what a good art show is like

D.how art changes our lives

填空题