问题 单项选择题

白豆蔻的功效是()

A.燥湿行气,温中止呕

B.燥湿行气,消积平喘

C.化湿行气,温中止呕

D.化湿,解暑

E.燥湿温中,除痰截疟

答案

参考答案:C

解析:本组题考查化湿药的功效。本组题注意仔细分析每味药的功效与药性特征,并注意功效比较鉴别。其中广藿香、佩兰均有化湿、解暑共有功效,故1、2题均选D。因广藿香还能止呕,注意备选答案A、C功效均含止呕,但因广藿香不具有行气和温中功效,故可排除。草豆蔻药性温燥,具有燥湿行气、温中止呕功效,故3题选A;白豆蔻具有化湿行气、温中止呕功效,故4题选C。本组考题的难点:草豆蔻与白豆蔻功效相近,关键注意草豆蔻温燥而有"燥湿"功效,白豆蔻温燥之性不及草豆蔻,功效为化湿。故记忆功效时注意性效结合,并注意功效的准确表达。

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     A certain student passed all his examinations. Then he went to college to    1   his studies. There he
wrote down his    2    for a course (课程) in English, but after the first   3   , he didn't go to it any more.
     The English lecture r(讲师)   4   this student was always absent (缺席的) and thought he had    5   to
another course, so he was    6    when he saw the boy's name on the list of students who wanted to take
the English    7   at the end of this year.
     The lecturer had    8   a difficult paper, which followed his    9    closely, and he was eager (热切的)
to see   10    this student would answer the questions. He    11   the boy's answers would be very bad,

 but when the test papers   12   him and he examined them    13    , he was able to find only one small
mistake in them. As this surprised him greatly, he    14    the paper repeatedly but still couldn't find more
than one mistake, so he    15    for the student to question him about it.
     When he came and sat down, the lecturer asked him, "I    16    you came to my first lecture and
you've been absent from all the others. But I've examined your    17   carefully and I've found only one
small mistake in it. I'm curious (好奇的) to know your    18   ."
     "I'm very    19    about that mistake," answered the student. "After the examination, I    20    what I
should have done. I would not have made that mistake if I had not been confused by your first lecture."  

( )1. A. value  
( )2. A. questions
( )3. A. week     
( )4. A. astonished
( )5. A. led   
( )6. A. surprised
( )7. A. test    
( )8. A. discovered
( )9. A. ideas    
( )10. A. when  
( )11. A. hoped  
( )12. A. showed  
( )13. A. carelessly
( )14. A. enjoyed  
( )15. A. cared    
( )16. A. promise  
( )17. A. lessons  
( )18. A. wisdom  
( )19. A. glad  
( )20. A. realized  
B. continue  
B. advice    
B. lecture(讲座)
B. regretted  
B. devoted    
B. angry      
B. subject    
B. prepared  
B. senses      
B. what      
B. proved    
B. gave       
B. carefully  
B. kept       
B. called     
B. know       
B. paper      
B. experience  
B. proud      
B. understood    
C. improve
C. problems
C. meet    
C. noticed
C. gone  
C. pleased  
C. note    
C. gone
C. lectures
C. why   
C. expected
C. handed
C. slowly  
C. did    
C. sent    
C. advise
C. notebook
C. method  
C. content
C. remembered
D. begin        
D. name          
D. sight        
D. believed      
D. changed      
D. unhappy      
D. course        
D. found        
D. texts        
D. how          
D. wished        
D. reached      
D. happily      
D. examined      
D. looked        
D. guess        
D. exercises    
D. explanation  
D. sorry        
D. suffered