问题 单项选择题

置管前导管端有“吱”声,病人突然发绀、神志消失,随后心跳骤停()

A.气胸 

B.心包压塞 

C.血胸 

D.空气栓塞 

E.血肿

答案

参考答案:D

阅读理解与欣赏
阅读下面的文字,完成下面题目:
感悟春天
①江南的春天,总是在淅淅沥沥的春雨中悄悄来临的,“杏花春雨江南”,这是上了名的诗句。历数我经历的几十个春天,总是乍暖还寒,反反复复需要冲破凛冽的西风和反攻的寒潮才降临人间。因此春光很金贵,春色也往往只能雨中窥视,总在不经意中,便进入了初夏的境地了,常常令人生出春光难觅的感慨。
②珍爱春天,是热爱生活的一种执著,这也是对照冬天的岁月,有比较而有鉴别的一种实际行动。虽然说,冬天的寒冷对于世界,是净化,是考验,是生命的再生前提和生活的新生要素;这也是一种反衬和折射:没有坚冰,谁去认可红梅的烂漫?没有白雪,谁去判定青松的高洁?但是那似乎是哲学的命题和诗人的想象。只有春天才是大众的,才是为伟人和凡人,诗人和农人共同承认和赞美的。
③谁不承认春天是美好的?“遇物尽欢欣,爱春非独我”,诗人白居易就是这样说的。翻翻一部唐诗吧,那里面尽有李白、杜牧、韩愈、李贺们的春天感慨。摆着道学面孔的人物,是不是不咏唱春天呢?北宋理学家程颢写下了《春日偶成》,还成了《千家诗》的第一首。朱熹更是有名的“老夫子”,他面对朗朗春光,盈盈春意,也唱出了“等闲识得春风面,万紫千红总是春”的《春日》诗。唐朝的志南和尚写下了这样的名句:“沾衣欲湿杏花雨,吹面不寒杨柳风”。在中国的古诗中,可以看出诗人们从各个角度歌唱春天,为春风、春水、春雨、春草、春柳、春鸟、春山、春游、春宵、春眠等来尽情歌唱,进而从欣赏春天写到珍惜春光。
④品味春色,沐浴春风。可以感受生活,感悟人生。这可以说是中外一致,概莫能外的。“闺中少女不知愁,春日凝妆上翠楼,忽见陌上杨柳色,悔教夫婿觅封侯。”如果这位生在封建时代的女子奈何不了这种生活,那么现代的那位美国哲人桑塔耶那则更有甘愿为春天俘虏的意味了。这先生长期在哈佛教书,50岁那年的春日,有一天在讲台上,偶有知更鸟飞来,立在窗格子上,他注意到了,感受又一个春天的到来。他回过头来,向学生们说,我与阳春有约!冲出教室,开始了他云游欧洲大陆之行。
⑤生命四季,是我们每个人都共有的,而春天更能开启人们的感情之源,心灵之泉,难怪首次在甲骨文里露面的形声字就是“春”,难怪古人殷殷切切地寄语他的友人“此行江南去,千万和春住”。居住在大观园中的湘云更是大声疾呼:“且住,且住,莫使春光别去!”可是事实上春光难永驻,有来必有去,谁也挡不住“落花流水春去也”的结局。不管是落花有意,还是流水无情,都是表现了时间之易逝的自然迹象,但是精神上的青春,意志里的春色,进取中的春光,则当常驻于有志人和奋斗者的岁月年华里!
小题1:通读全文,仔细体会,作者通过对春天的赞美,从中揭示了一个怎样的道理?表达了作者怎样的人生态度?
                                                                                                                                                                  
小题2:从第①段来看,作者认为“春光很金贵”的理由是什么?由此引发了作者怎样的感慨?
                                                                                                                                                                             
小题3:第②段最后说:“只有春天才是大众的,才是为伟人和凡人,诗人和农人共同承认和赞美的。”请谈谈你对这句话的理解。
                                                                                                                                            
小题4:阅读第③段,将其中引用的诗句、诗句作者及其生活的朝代,摘录在下面的读书卡片中,并选取其中你最喜欢的一例诗句,写出喜欢的原因。(要求:最喜欢原因的表述要紧扣诗句要点;语言要准确简明,生动流畅)
读书卡片                     编号:068
引用的诗句
作者
朝代
最喜欢的诗句及其原因
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
小题5:第④段开头写到,“品味春色,沐浴春风。可以感受生活,感悟人生。”请联系上下文,反复品味、揣摩这句话,谈谈你的感悟。
                                                                               
阅读理解

It’s that unbelievable fantasy that all of us in the music business are pursuing. While we think that few of us will ever win the “ jackpot”(最高奖赏)of music fame and fortune, emotionally we still hope that one day we will be included in that small group.

As long as the music business has existed, people have been trying to discover the basic ingredients for success. Opinions range from having post-graduate degrees in composition on the one hand, to having an uncle who drives the bus for Reba McIntype, a famous country music singer, on the other hand. (Probably both would be helpful!) In my opinion, however, there are two doors that are absolutely essential in order to enter credibility. They are available to anyone, but they do require a key, and the key to both of them is perseverance.

There is nothing that can replace excellence! It is the first door we must open in order to have any hope of achieving our musical goals. And, unfortunately, there is no shortcut to excellence. The only way to achieve it is through dedication, discipline and lots of blood, sweat and tears… in other words, perseverance.

Every day I received emails from promising songwriters and musicians all around the world who mistakenly think that natural talent is the magic ingredient for success. While talent is certainly a plus, it is by no means the miraculous elixir(神奇的灵丹妙药)that will turn you into a famous person. Think about it for a moment: How many very talented people do you know personally who are much better songwriters and musicians than those you hear on TV and on the radio? I’ll bet you can say that you know quite a few. And yet, most of these gifted artists will never be known outside their own family or community. Why? Because natural talent—by itself—is not enough.

Next time we will explore the other door to the world of music achievement—the door of credibility—and how the perseverance key works to unlock it as well.

68. In the author’s opinion, the key to success in music achievement is __________.

A. talent        B. dedication C. perseverance      D. discipline

69. Which paragraph will end with “Whether you’re very talented, or just average,   perseverance in practicing makes a difference in your music career.”?

A. One    B. Two    C. Three  D. Four

70. What is the author most probably?

A. A psychologist             B. A teacher  C.A well-known musician   D. A talented writer

71. From the passage, the author wants to tell us_________.

A. difficulties in the music business

B. the key to success in the music field

C. the jackpot of music fame and fortune

D. the basic ingredients for success