问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成下面的题。

  树林里听到我那个同志的叫声和划桨声。

  这个陌生的,但在我已经觉得很亲近的人,站了起来,伸出一只巨大的、像木头一样坚硬的手:

  “再见,老兄,祝你幸福!”

  “祝你到卡沙里一路平安。”

  “谢谢。喂,乖儿子,咱们坐船去。”

  男孩子跑到父亲跟前,挨在他的右边,拉住父亲的棉袄前襟,在迈着阔步的大人旁边急急地跑着。

  两个失去亲人的人,两颗被空前强烈的战争风暴抛到异乡的沙子……什么东西在前面等着他们呢?我希望:这个俄罗斯人,这个具有不屈不挠的意志的人,能经受一切,而那个孩子,将在父亲的身边成长,等到他长大了,也能经受一切,并且克服自己路上的各种障碍,如果祖国号召他这样做的话。

  我怀着沉重的忧郁,用目光送着他们……本来,在我们分别的时候可以平安无事,可是,凡尼亚用一双短小的腿连跳带蹦地跑了几步,忽然向我回过头来,挥动一只粉红色的小手。刹那间,仿佛有一只柔软而尖利的爪子,抓住了我的心,我慌忙转过脸去。不,在战争几年中白了头发、上了年纪的男人,不仅仅在梦中流泪;他们在清醒的时候也会流泪。这儿重要的是能及时转过脸去。这儿最重要的是不要伤害孩子的心,不要让他看到,在你的脸颊上怎样滚动着吝啬而伤心的男人的眼泪……

1.“这个陌生的,但在我已经觉得很亲近的人”中的“陌生”与“亲近”是否矛盾?为什么?

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2.请分析“两个失去亲人的人,两颗被空前强烈的战争风暴抛到异乡的沙子”这个比喻的深刻含义。

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3.作者为什么说“这时重要的是能及时转过脸去”?

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4.怎样理解“吝啬而伤心的男人的眼泪”中的“吝啬而伤心”?

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答案

1.并不矛盾。“陌生”指其相识时间短,而“亲近”则是指“我”与这个人在严酷的战争环境中经历相同而心心相印。

2.战争是残酷的,个体的人在它面前根本没有什么选择,只能受伤害。

3.转过脸去便不能使孩子看到自己伤心的泪水,便不会因此而伤害孩子脆弱的心灵。

4.“男儿有泪不轻弹”,但此时此地怎不令人伤心,突出了战争给人带来的伤害。

阅读理解

When I was young, my father used to grow carnations(康乃馨) ----- a kind of flower which was red, pink and white. He took care of them with much love and devotion. Every day he came back home from work, he would enjoy watching them. Everyone who saw them admired them for their beauty. And he used to tell us, “No one should touch my flowers.”

One day, my younger sister Clemence, who loved dad very much, wanted to help him. So she cut the carnations from their stems(枝干) one by one and arranged them on the ground. She believed that dad would be very pleased to see them that way.

When mom and I realized what my sister had done, we became completely speechless. However, my sister had no idea why no one showed her any appreciation. When my dad arrived, he went straight to see the flowers as usual. Seeing his flowers lying on the ground like dead animals, he was shocked at first. He looked towards the street to see if it was any of the neighbor’s children who could have done it. Then he looked at mom in silence. Finally mom, who always taught us to tell the truth no matter what, said, “No bad neighbors did this great job, only your lovely daughter Clemence.”

Dad’s face changed into a smile and then he said, “Do I have a better flower than my lovely daughter?” My younger sister smiled and hugged dad strongly.

小题1:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.No one knew what my sister had done with the carnations.

B.My younger sister told my father the truth about the carnations.

C.Dad asked my sister to help arrange the carnations on the ground.

D.Dad had thought one outsider had cut the flowers from the stems.小题2: How did Clemence feel when she had the carnations cut?

A.Lucky

B.Upset

C.Helpful

D.Worried小题3:What caused my younger sister to smile and hug dad strongly?

A.dad’s silence

B.mom’s help

C.dad’s love

D.mom’s words小题4:Which of the following would be the best title?

A.Telling the truth

B.Dad’s best flower

C.My neighbors

D.Growing Carnations

多项选择题