问题 选择题

陈寅恪先生指出“真能于思想上自成系统,有所创获者,必须一方面吸收输入外来之学说,一方面不忘本民族之地位。此二种相反而适相成之态度,乃道教之真精神,新儒家之旧途径,而二千年吾民族与其他民族思想接触史之所昭示者也。”他的主要观点是

A.中学为体,西学为用

B.学贯中西才能够创新中国文化

C.中国文化本体论

D.传承中国文化是民族精神寄托

答案

答案:B

题目分析:从材料中“必须一方面吸收输入外来之学说,一方面不忘本民族之地位”可以看出陈寅恪主张中西整合才能创新中国文化,故答案选择B项。材料中没有说明“体”、“用”关系,故A项不正确;C、D项说法不符合材料表达的意思。

点评:关于近代中国思想解放的潮流,高考的考查主要集中在:(1)考查基本概念:中体西用思想、实业救国思想、维新变法思想、三民主义等;(2)受文明史观的影响,近代化问题成为高考命题常考的主题,把近代化与近代中国各阶级的探索结合在一起是命题常考的角度。。(3)以材料题的形式考查近代中国思想解放的历程。

阅读理解

To communicate well with other people,you must learn to speak well,right?

Yes,but speaking isn’t everything.Some experts say that only thirty percent of communication comes from talking.Your gestures and other non-verbal(非语言的)actions matter,too.But in different cultures,the same action can have different meanings.

When you have to meet someone from a different culture,be prepared.Do you know what kind of gestures and customs are appropriate(合适的)?If you understand culture differences,you’ll be a better communicator—even before you open your mouth!

In many Western cultures,men stand up before they are introduced to someone important.Standing up shows politeness and respect.After that,somepne usually offers to shake hands.

But in the east,typical(典型的)introductions often begin and end with bowing(鞠躬)rather than shaking hands.Sometimes even a small nod(点头) of the head is enough.Some Westerners visiting Asia misunderstand shaking hands as a sign of unfriendliness.Such a mistake could be harmful to the start of a new frienship.

小题1:According to the passage,which of the following is true?

A.All experts agree that only 30% of communication comes from talking.

B.Typical introductions often begin and end with shaking hands in Western culture.

C.In different countries,the same gesture may mean different meaning.

D.If you don’t know the culture of a country , you will not misunderstand the gesture.小题2:What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A.Misunderstanding will stop the frienship from developing.

B.Nodding is just OK.

C.Introduction can build friendship.

D.Shaking hands is most important.小题3:Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.You must stand up when you are introduced.

B.You should show your politeness when you are introduced.

C.You will do the same when you are introduced.

D.Our gestures and other nonverbal actions are very important.小题4:How do you understand the underlined sentence?

A.Before you speak.

B.Knowing the different cultures is clever.

C.As soon as you talk.

D.Understanding the different cultures can help you communicate well.

多项选择题