问题 单项选择题

工程项目的风险因素很多,下列风险因素中属于社会风险的是()。

A.法律不健全

B.物价上涨

C.金融风险

D.劳动者的文化素质

答案

参考答案:D

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     As societies develop, their members start to see things not so much according to what they need, but

according to what they want. When people have enough money, these wants become demands.

     Now, it's important for the managers in a company to understand what their customers want if they

are going to develop effective marketing strategies (策略). There are various ways of doing this. One way

at supermarkets (超市), for example, is to interview (采访) customers while they' re doing their shopping.

They can be asked what they prefer to buy and then the results of the research can be studied. This provides

information on which to base future marketing strategies. It's also quite normal for top managers from

department stores to spend a day or two each month visiting stores and mixing freely with the public, as if

they were ordinary customers, to get an idea of how customers act.

     Another way to get information from customers is to give them something. For example, some fast food

restaurants give away tickets in magazines or on the street that permit customers to get part of their meal for

nothing. As well as being a good way of attracting customers into the restaurants to spend their money, it

also allows the managers to get a feel for where to attract customers and which age-groups to attract. Another

strategy used at some well-known parks such as Disneyland is for top managers to spend at least one day in

their work, touting the park dressed as Mickey Mouse or something like that. This provides them with a

perfect chance to examine the scene and watch the customers without being noticed.

1. The text is designed for _____.

A. mangers

B. salesmen

C. researchers

D. customers

2. Which of the following can help managers get useful information?

A. Visiting customers themselves.

B. Giving customers free food on the street.

C. Visiting parks as ordinary customers.

D. Asking customers questions at supermarkets.

3. What does the word "this" underlined in the last sentence refer to?

A. Visiting Disneyland.

B. Wearing attractive clothes.

C. Acting Mickey Mouse.

D. Dressing up and walking around.

4. The main idea of the text is _____.

A. how to do market research

B. how to develop marketing strategies

C. how to find out customers' social needs

D. how to encourage customers to spend more money

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成小题。

博鸡者袁人,素无赖,不事产业,日抱鸡呼少年博市中,任气好斗,诸为里侠者皆下之

元至正间,袁有守多惠政,民甚爱之。部使者臧,新贵,将按郡至袁。守自负年德,易之,闻其至,笑曰:“臧氏之子也。”或以告臧,臧怒,欲中守法。会袁有豪民尝受守杖,知使者意嗛守,即诬守纳己赇。使者遂逮守,胁服,夺其官。袁人大愤,然未有以报也。

一日,博鸡者遨于市。众知有为,因让之曰:“若素名勇,徒能藉贫孱者耳。彼豪民恃其赀,诬去贤使君,袁人失父母。若诚丈夫,不能为使君一奋臂耶?”博鸡者曰:“诺!”即入闾左呼子弟素健者,得数十人,遮豪民于道。豪民方华衣乘马,从群奴而驰。博鸡者直前捽下提殴之。奴惊,各亡去。乃褫豪民衣自衣,复自策其马,麾众拥豪民马前,反接,徇诸市,使自呼曰:“为民诬太守者视此!”一步一呼,不呼则杖,其背,尽创。豪民子闻难,鸠宗族僮奴百许人,欲要篡以归。博鸡者逆谓曰:“若欲死而父,即前斗,否则阖门善俟。吾行市毕,即归若父,无恙也。”豪民子惧遂杖杀其父,不敢动,稍敛众以去。袁人相聚从观,欢动一城。郡录事骇之,驰白府。府佐快其所为,阴纵之不问。日暮,至豪民第门,捽使跪,数之曰:“若为民不自谨,冒使君,杖汝,法也。敢用是为怨望,又投间蔑污使君,使罢,汝罪宜死。今姑贷汝,后不善自改,且复妄言,我当焚汝庐,戕汝家矣。”豪民气尽,以额叩地,谢不敢,乃释之。

博鸡者因告众曰:“是足以报使君未耶?”众曰:“若所为诚快,然使君冤未白,犹无益也。”博鸡者曰:“然。”即连楮为巨幅,广二丈,大书一“屈”字,以两竿夹揭之,走诉行御史台。台臣弗为理,乃与其徒日张“屈”字游金陵市中。台臣惭,追受其牒,为复守官而黜臧使者。方是时,博鸡者以义闻东南。

高子曰:“余在史馆,闻翰林天台陶先生言博鸡者之事。观袁守虽得民,然自喜轻上,其祸非外至也。臧使者枉用三尺,以仇一言之憾,固贼戾之士哉!第为上者不能察,使匹夫攘袂群起,以伸其愤,识者固知元政紊弛,而变兴自下之渐矣。”

(《书博鸡者事》高启)

小题1:下列句子中加线词释义不正确的一项是(3分)(  )

A.新贵,将郡至袁(巡视)

B.众知有为,因之曰(谦让)

C.否则阖门善(等候)

D.台臣惭,追受其(状子)小题2: 下列各组句子中加线词的意义和用法不相同的一项是(3分)(  )

A.博鸡者遨市遮豪民

B.胁服,夺官豪民子惧遂杖杀

C.第上者不能察若民不自谨

D.是足报使君未耶?博鸡者义闻东南小题3: 下列句子,分别编为四组,全都直接表现博鸡者见义勇为、有勇有谋的一项是(3分)( )

①日抱鸡呼少年博市中,任气好斗  ②博鸡者曰:“诺!”即入闾左呼子弟素健者,得数十人,遮豪民于道 ③博鸡者直前捽下提殴之 ④豪民子闻难,鸠宗族僮奴百许人,欲要篡以归  ⑤台臣惭,追受其牒,为复守官 ⑥乃与其徒日张“屈”字游金陵市中

A.①③④

B.①④⑤

C.②③⑥

D.②⑤⑥小题4: 把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)

(1)日抱鸡呼少年博市中,任气好斗,诸为里侠者皆下之。(5分)

(2)府佐快其所为,阴纵之不问。(5分)