问题 单项选择题

朋友,你挑食吗?也许是因为食物不香,也许是因为肚子很饱,也许是因为饭菜没有很好的色泽。但不论是什么样的理由,挑食都不是好习惯。所以,请不要挑食,因为每种食物中都有人体不可缺少的营养。

人体所需的营养大致可分为五类:维生素、蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物和矿物质。维牛素在过去叫做维他命,顾名思义,就是维持生命的元素。维生素的种类很多,已知的有20余种,包括维生素A、B、C、D、K等。每个人需要的维生素量很小,但它对人体却发挥着不可取代的作用。人体一旦缺乏维生素,生长发育就要受到影响,有时还会引起一些疾病。例如缺乏维生素A,会引起儿童发育不良、夜盲症、皮肤粗糙等,这时就要补充一些动物肝脏、鱼类、玉米、萝卜等;缺乏维生素B,就会患脚气病、神经炎、糙皮病等,可吃豆类、蔬菜、肉类;还有我们常说的维生素C,缺少它会得坏血病,抵抗力也会下降,患维生素C缺乏症的人应多吃蔬菜和水果;缺乏维生素D会引起佝偻病、软骨病,应多吃鱼类、蛋类和肉类;还有维生素K,缺乏它会导致出血现象,这时就应多吃绿色蔬菜。

蛋白质是构成人体细胞的基本物质,我们的生长发育、组织更新及提供能量,都少不了它。蛋白质主要来源于鱼类、牛奶、肉类、干果仁、豆类等。

脂肪也是为人体提供能量的物质,一般来说,脂肪只贮存在体内,主要来源于油、蛋、鱼、肉、奶、豆类、芝麻等。

能为人体提供能量的还有碳水化合物,人体活动所需的能量主要来源于它,它还是构成细胞的一部分。含碳水化合物较多的食物有面食、米饭、马铃薯和糖等。

矿物质在人体内的含量不多,但也很重要,常见的如钙、锌、铁、镁、磷等。这些都是不可缺少的,其中钙、镁、磷是骨骼和牙齿的主要成分。矿物质主要存在于奶类、蛋类、肉类、鱼类、蟹类等中。

总之,人体需要上述多种营养。这些营养都要从食物中摄取。所以你要使自己身体健康,就听听我的忠告:

朋友,别挑食!

下列哪种食物是蛋白质的来源之一?()

A.蔬菜

B.水果

C.干果仁

D.马铃薯

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

第三段的最后一句话是“蛋白质主要来源于鱼类、牛奶、肉类、干果仁、豆类等”,因此选C。

单项选择题
填空题

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