问题 单项选择题

睡中遗尿,少气懒言,神疲乏力,面色苍黄,食欲不振,大便溏薄。为

A.下元虚寒
B.脾肾阳虚
C.病后体虚
D.脾肺气虚
E.肝肾阴虚

答案

参考答案:D

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的语段,完成1—2题。

  白日里,老船夫正在渡船上,同个卖皮纸的过渡人有所争持。一个不能接受所给的钱,一个却非把钱送给老人不可。正似乎因为那个过渡人送钱气派有些强横,使老船夫受了点压迫,这撑渡船人就俨然生气似的,迫着那人把钱收回,使这人不得不把钱捏在手里。但到船拢岸时,那人跳上了码头,一手铜钱向船舱里一撒,却笑眯眯的匆匆忙忙走了。老船夫手还得拉着船让别一个人上岸,无法去追赶那个人,就喊小山头的孙女:

  “翠翠,翠翠,为我拉着那个卖皮纸的小伙子,不许他走!”

  翠翠不知道是怎么回事,当真便同黄狗去拦着那第一个下船人。那人笑着说:

  “请不要拦我!……”

  “不成,你不能走!”

  正说着,第二个商人赶来了,就告给翠翠是什么事情。翠翠明白了,更紧拉着卖纸人衣服不放,只说:“不许走!不许走!”黄狗为了表示同主人的意见一致,也便在翠翠身边汪汪汪地吠着。其余商人都笑着,一时不能走路。祖父气吁吁地赶来了,把钱强迫塞到那人手心里,并且搭了一大束草烟到那商人的担子上去,搓着两手笑着说:“走呀!你们上路走!”那些人于是全笑着走了。

  翠翠说:“爷爷,我还以为那人偷你东西同你打架!”

  祖父就说:“嗨,他送我好些钱,我才不要这些钱!告他不要钱,他还同我吵,不讲道理!”

  翠翠说:“全还给他了吗?”

  祖父抿着嘴把头摇摇,闭上一只眼睛,装成狡猾得意神气笑着,把扎在腰带上留下的那枚单铜子取出,送给翠翠,且说:

  “礼轻仁义重,我留下一个。他得了我们那把烟叶,可以吃到镇荤城!”

1.爷爷让翠翠拦住那位渡客,翠翠不明真相,当真去拦了,等到下船的第二个商人告知原委,翠翠明白了,却“更紧拉着卖纸人衣服不放”,坚决不让走。翠翠为什么会这样做?

______________________________________________

2.阅读文中老船夫的话语,这样的话语看似不可理解,却恰恰是老船夫个性的真实写照。请说说老船夫具有怎样的性格。

______________________________________________

阅读理解

As computers become all the more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes(笔画)of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.

Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school. And computer dependence is more wide-spread among university students. Almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a computer.

All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer.

It's faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that's why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education. But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly, problems appear.

"When I'm writing with a pen, I find I often can't remember how to write a character, though I feel I’m familiar with it."

"I'm not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper."

Many students don't feel this is something to worry about. Now that it's more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite?

Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei , the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said "Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(审美的) value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer's emotion. Through one's handwriting, people can get to know one's thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them"

To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory(必修的)and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.

小题1:Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?

A.The Importance of Handwriting and Typing.

B.To Type or To Hand Write

C.Writing By Computer Will Replace Writing By Hand

D.Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters.小题2:The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because______.

A.they are usually asked to e-mail their Homework and Essays

B.they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently

C.they find it not easy to remember how to write a character

D.computers have become a trend and fashion in China.小题3:Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE of the advantages of handwriting?

A.Handwriting contains the writer's emotion.

B.The writer’s thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting,

C.Handwriting can impress people well and build one’s self-confidence

D.Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.