问题 选择题

中国近代社会的主流思想,主要经历了“师夷长技以制夷”、“中体西用”、“维新变法”、 “民主共和”、“民主与科学”及“马克思主义”的演进过程。这些思想反映的共同主题是

A.发展资本主义

B.救亡图存

C.反抗外来侵略

D.反对专制统治

答案

答案:B

题目分析:“师夷长技以制夷”、“中体西用”、“维新变法”、 “民主共和”、“民主与科学”及“马克思主义”分别对应洋务运动、维新变法、辛亥革命、新文化运动以及马克思主义传播。这其中既有地主阶级,也有资产阶级、无产阶级,因此ACD不是共同点,但是都体现了近代中国救亡图存的时代主题。

点评:理解近代中国人向西方学习的渐进历程,及每一历史阶段中国人向西方学习内容的异同和特点;运用所学知识认识中国人民学习西方与救亡图存紧密相连,探究与当时世界形势的关系。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     One day Jack's wife was cleaning out a closet(壁橱).

     "Look at all these umbrellas," she said to Jack. "There are eight and they are all broken."

     "I'll take them to the umbrella shop and have them mended," Jack said.

     Jack took the eight umbrellas to the shop and left them there. "They'll be ready tomorrow," the

shopkeeper said.

     That evening Jack went home from the office by bus as usual. He sat next to an old woman. She

had an umbrella on the floor near her.

     When the bus reached his stop, he picked up her umbrella and stood up. "Hey!" the woman said.

"That's my umbrella!"

     "I'm sorry," Jack said, and at the same time he gave the umbrella to her. "I wasn't thinking. Please

excuse me."

     The next day he got back the umbrellas from the umbrella shop and got on the bus.

     As he sat down, a voice behind him said, "You certainly have a successful day!"

     He turned around and saw the woman whose umbrella had almost been taken by him the day before.

1. Jack's wife found        umbrellas in the closet.

A. eight broken      

B. broken eight    

C. eight new    

D. new eight

2.  __     had the broken umbrellas mended in the umbrella shop.

A. Jack's wife      

B. Jack        

C. The shopkeeper    

D. The old woman

3. That evening the old woman's umbrella was almost taken by __    .      

A. the shopkeeper    

B. Jack's wife  

C. Jack      

D. the driver

4. The next day Jack saw the woman    _    .      

A. in the shop      

B. at home      

C. on the train    

D. on the bus

5. Which of the following is True?

A. Jack had an umbrella shop.  

B. The woman's umbrella was Jack's.

C. The woman thought Jack was a thief.

D. Jack bought eight umbrellas from the shop again.

单项选择题