问题 综合题

抗日战争胜利后到新中国成立前,中国有三种政治势力,即中 * * 党、国民党和民主党派。

请回答:

(1)上述三种政治势力在中国前途问题上的基本主张是什么?

(2)三个派别实践结果不同的根本原因是什么?

(3)我们可以从中得出什么结论?

答案

(1)主张:①国民党主张消灭 * * 党及其领导的解放区和人民军队,坚持 * * 的独裁统治。②中共主张推翻国民党 * * ,建立民主联合政府和新民主主义国家。③民主党派主张啊中国建立资产阶级共和国。

(2)原因:①国民党失败的原因在于它依靠帝国主义的支持,实行大地主大资产阶级专政,使中国继续走半殖民地半封建社会的道路,违背了人民意愿和历史发展潮流。②中共成功的原因在于它代表中国人民和整个中 * * 的根本利益,制定了正确的路线、方针和政策。③民主党派受挫的原因在于中国民族资本阶级的软弱性和局限性,加上国民党、帝国主义的压迫和人民的反对。

(3)结论:①中共的领导地位是在革命斗争中形成和确立的。②中国走社会主义道路是近代历史发展的必然结果,是中国人民的必然选择。

本题主要考查学生的概括、比较、分析的能力。本题有三问:第一问比较基础,根据教材史实概括回答即可;第二问考查学生透过现象看本质的能力,从本质上分析其结果不同的原因;第三问是从以上回答中得出结论,要求学生根据抗战胜利后到新中国成立前的国际、国内背景对三个派别的基本主张加以概括分析,得出正确认识。

阅读理解

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

___小题1:___ This was not because the woods and fields were always far away, but because they were too far from the city to permit people to make a day trip between morning and nightfall.

___小题2:___ He decided to turn his little school house into a dormitory for the summer holidays. Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small quantity of money. The idea was a success. A few years later, the school house was much too small to hold the many young people who wanted to stay there. ___小题3:___ This was the first hostel (青年招待所).

Today, young students and workers of every country can meet in the hostel and get to know each other. When young people arrive at the hostel, they have only to show their cards of membership in a hostel organization in their own country. ___小题4:___

Often, at the evening meal, a group of boys and girls from various parts of the country or world will happen to meet at the same hostel. They may put their food together and prepare a dinner with many kinds of dishes. Sometimes a program will be organized after the meal with dances, songs, or short talks followed by a question period.___小题5:___ For this reason, a few weeks spent ‘hostelling’ can be just as useful a part of one’s education as classes in school.

A.In 1970, a young German school master had an idea which changed this situation.

B.People can stay in the hostel if they brought enough equipment with them.

C.One can learn a lot about other places, just by meeting people from those places.

D.As a result, a dormitory was set up in an old castle nearby.E. For years, children in the industrial areas of Europe seldom left their cities to see the beauties of the countryside.

F. More and more young people went to the hostel for summer holidays.

G. This card will permit them to stay in a hostel all over the world for very low prices.

单项选择题 A1型题