问题 单项选择题

老李因中风被送进医院,虽经过治疗,但仍留下了行动不便的后遗症。出院后,家人因费用问题无法将他送进专业机构进行康复治疗,于是向社会工作者小张求助。小张立即从社区志愿者资料库中寻找到有护理经验和康复技能的志愿者帮助老李。从社区照顾模式的角度看,小张运用了()的实施策略。

A.在社区照顾

B.由社区照顾

C.为社区照顾

D.到社区照顾

答案

参考答案:A

解析:社区照顾模式分为三种:(1)在社区照顾;(2)由社区照顾;(3)为社区照顾。在社区照顾是指有需要及依赖外来照顾的弱势人士,在社区的小型服务机构或住所中获得专业人员的照顾。

改错题
单项选择题

What’s your earliest childhood memory Can you remember learning to walk Or talk The first time you heard thunder or watched a television program Adults seldom (1) events much earlier than the year or so before entering school, (2) children younger than three or four (3) retain any specific, personal experiences.

A variety of explanations have been (4) by psychologists for this "childhood amnesia". One argues that the hippo-campus; the region of the brain which is (5) for forming memories, does not mature until about the age of two. But the most popular theory (6) that, since adults don’t think like children, they cannot (7) childhood memories. Adults think in words, and their life memories are like stories or (8) one event follows (9) as in a novel or film. But when they search through their mental (10) for early childhood memories to add to this verbal life story, they don’t find any that fit the (11) . It’s like trying to find a Chinese word in an English dictionary.

Now psychologist Annette Simms of the New York State University offers a new (12) for childhood amnesia. She argues that there simply aren’t any early childhood memories to (13) . According to Dr. Simms, children need to learn to use someone else’s spoken description of their personal (14) in order to turn their own short-term, quickly forgotten (15) of them into long-term memories. In other (16) , children have to talk about their experiences and hear others talk about (17) --Mother talking about the afternoon (18) looking for seashells at the beach or Dad asking them about their day at Ocean Park. Without this (19) reinforcement, says Dr. Simms, children cannot form (20) memories of their personal experiences.

Notes: childhood amnesia 儿童失忆症。

20()

A.permanent

B.mental

C.spiritual

D.conscious