问题 单项选择题 案例分析题

患者男,63岁,因“左 * * 肿胀6个月,体重明显减轻2个月”来诊。患者1年前无明显原因出现右 * * 明显肿胀,怕热、多汗、心悸,于当地医院行手术切除右乳肿块,病理报告为乳腺增生。半年前出现左乳肿胀,近2个月体重明显减轻就诊。查体:P92次/min;消瘦貌,眼球无突出,甲状腺Ⅰ度弥漫性肿大;右侧乳晕处可见约3cm长术痕;双手细震颤(+);睾丸未见异常。

考虑该患者 * * 增生的原因可能为()。

A.生理性

B.睾丸功能减退

C.药物性

D.甲状腺功能亢进

E.老年性

F.特发性

答案

参考答案:D

选择题
阅读理解

There are several reasons for hair loss in women. However, in most cases, treatment is quite effective. Female hair loss patterns in women are not as easily recognizable as they are in men. A woman may experience it temporarily due to pregnancy or illness, although they may experience it for other reasons.

Hair loss can be due to a variety of factors, including a genetic tendency (which is not genetically linked to just one parent—both parents contribute to the tendency to lose hair).

Women who are experiencing hair problems seem to have more limited choices than men. There are some female hair loss treatments that are available such as the Tricomin System which is a topical treatment that is nutrition based. Shen Min for Women is another natural treatment that contains herbs (药草) that are said to stimulate(刺激) hair growth and even restore hair that is graying to its natural color.

The majority of the popular, proven hair loss treatments are only intended for men and are not suitable for women. True, a woman’s hair issue is different from a man’s. The biological makeup is different and the needs are different. Women have different needs and their bodies react in different ways to environmental changes, physical illness and even the treatments that are available. There are many natural treatments such as vitamin and mineral supplements that are said to stimulate hair growth, but, for the most part, these claims are currently unproven.

One of the first and most important factors to effectively treating is to get a diagnosis from a doctor. Talk to your doctor about any symptoms that you may be experiencing in addition to the thinning hair. Stress, weight loss or gain, illness and depression, all of these can be contributing factors.

50. It can be learned from the 1st paragraph that ___________.

usually hair loss is hard to heal

B . female hair loss is more common than the men’s

women tend to suffer from hair loss during the pregnant period

only illness contributes to hair loss

51.Which of the following statements matches the text about the two treatments?

A. Both are to solve the problem of male hair loss.

Tricomin System is effective in speeding the growth of the new hair

Shen Min is an updated way of treating hair loss

D. The former is nutrition-based, while the latter is medicine-based.

52. The reasons for the differences between the female and male hair loss problems do not include _______.

A. The biological structure and composition of the hair

The wants and needs

The reactions and responses to the outside changes

The approach to taking exercise

53. The natural treatments __________.

include vitamin and mineral supplements    

B. are applied to keep the hair healthy

C. have been proved useful          

D. are the most commonly-used ways