问题 问答题

某市位于我国南部沿海丘陵地区,盛产水果、海产品,风景旅游资源丰富,部分列入国家自然保护区。东湾为水产资源保护区,沿海分布大量红树林,湿地、沙滩和礁石。

外商根据东、西两个海湾均具有建深水港的良好条件和场、区位等其他因素综合考虑。计划在该市投巨资兴建大型石油项目。据此,该市编制了以发展石油化工业和旅游业为主的市域城镇体系规划(见图2-1-1),其要点如下。

1.等级结构:分为A、B、C、D四级。A为市域中心城市;B为市域副中心城市;C为重点发展城镇;D为一般城镇。

2.职能结构:C1、C2、C3、C4、C5以发展石化工业为主要职能;D13、D14、D15以发展旅游业为主要职能;其余均为综合职能。

3.交通:考虑到东湾现状基础设施和城镇依托条件较好,拟在东湾进行局部填海建设深水港码头。为促进市域协调发展规划建设环状高速公路网和若干条一、二级公路。以加强各城镇之间的联系。

 

试指出该市域城镇体系规划的不妥之处及其理由。

答案

参考答案:

1.在东湾建港影响水产资源及自然保护区,自然保护区、旅游开发建议在西湾建港。 2.C2四面环山易造成污染,且靠近自然保护区;C3影响自然保护区和旅游开发;石化工业布局分散,应适当集中。 3.高速公路布置偏多。D5以东一段没有必要,且翻越山体。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Passage Three

Junk Hunting
淘旧货

Anyone who thinks exploration always involves long journeys should have his head examined.Or, better, he should put on his oldest clothes and go off in search of a junk shop. There are three kinds—one full of discarded books, one full of discarded Government equipment, and one full of discarded anything.A junk shop may have four walls and a roof,or it may be no more than a trestle-table in an open air market;but there is one infallible test:no genuine junk shopkeeper will ever pester you to make up your mind and buy something. And you are no true junk shopper if you march purposefully round the shop as if you knew exactly what you wanteD.You must browse, gently chewing the cud of your idle thoughts, and nibbling here and there as a sight or a touch of the goods that lie about you. Yet you must also possess a penetrating glance, darting your eyes about you to spot the treasures that may lurk beneath the rubbish. This is what makes junk shopping such a satisfying voyage of exploration. You never know what interesting and unexpected thing you may discover next. For in a true junk shop, not even the proprietor is always quite sure what his dusty stock conceals. There is always the chance that you may pick up a first edition, a pair of exotic ear-rings, a piece of early Wedgwood china, or a cine camera—and possess it for the price of fifty cigarettes.
But this kind of treasure hunt is only a sideline to the true junk shopper. The real attraction lies in finding something that catches your own especial fancy, though everybody else may pass it by. An ancient tarnished clock, whose brass beneath your hands will shine anew; empty boxes that you can see transformed into the framework of a bookcase; an old bound volume of magazines of three-quarters of a century ago, which will shed strange sidelights on the ways our great-grandparents behaved and looked at life.
When you begin junk shopping, half the attraction is that you go with absolutely no intention of buying anything. You spend your first couple of Saturday afternoons ambling around among dusty shelves, savouring a page or a chapter as you please, or fingering the piles of oddments that litter counters or tables. At first, be warned, don’t try to buy. You may, indeed you should, ask the price of this and that; but just to give you an idea of what the junk shopkeeper thinks you might be willing to pay him.
Later, you will find yourself returning a second and third time to something that has caught your fancy. And when you can hold back no longer, bargaining begins in earnest. This is the other great attraction of the true junk shop. Not only may it hold every conceivable product from every imaginable country; it also transports you to the mediaeval market place or the oriental bazaar, where no price is fixed until buyer and seller have waged a friendly war together, and proved each other’s mettle. And this is where your old clothes become important: let no one take you for a rich connoisseur, or you will find yourself paying a rich man’s prices. And avoid at all costs the suspicion of an American accent, or in spite of the good nature of all good junk shopkeepers, you will be for it.

From the passage we understand that speaking with an American accent______.

A.arouses suspicion in the junk shopkeeper

B.increases the price of the goods

C.engenders friendliness in the shopkeeper

D.increases the chance of bargaining