问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成1——3题。

  我在这间旧祠堂里,一年年地来去,一次次地徘徊,我想象着当年门前的小河,河上来往觅渡的小舟。秋白就是从这里出发,到上海办学,去会鲁迅;到广州参与国共合作,去会孙中山;到苏俄去当记者,去参加 * * 国际会议;到汉口去主持“八七会议”,发起武装斗争;到江西苏区去,主持教育工作。他生命短促,行色匆匆。他出门登舟之时一定想 到“野渡无人舟自横”,想到“轻解罗裳,独上兰舟”。那是一种多么悠闲的生活,多么美的诗句,是一个多么宁静的港湾。他在《多余的话》里一再表达他对文学的热爱。他多么想靠上那个码头。但他没有,直到临死的前一刻他还在探究生命的归宿。他一生都在觅渡,但是到最后也没有傍到一个好的码头,这实在是一个悲剧。但正是这悲剧的遗憾,人们才这样以其生命的一倍、两倍、十倍的岁月去纪念他。如果他一开始就不闹什么革命,只要随便拔下身上的一根汗毛,悉心培植,他也会成为著名的作家、翻译家、金石家、书法家或者名医 。梁实秋、徐志摩现在不是尚享后人之飨吗?如果他革命之后,又拨转船头,退而治学呢,仍然可以成为一个文坛泰斗。与他同时代的陈望道,本来是和陈独秀一起筹建 * * 党的,后来退而研究修辞,著《修辞学发凡》,成了中国修辞第一人,人们也记住了他。可是秋白没有这样做。就像一个美女偏不肯去演戏,像一个高个儿男子偏不肯去打球。他另有所求,但又求而无获,甚至被人误会。一个人无才也就罢了,或者有一分才干成了一件事也罢了。最可惜的是他有十分才只干成了一件事,甚而一件也没有干成,这才叫后人惋惜。你看岳飞的诗词写得多好,他是有文才的,但世人只记住了他的武功。辛弃疾是有武才的,他年轻时率一万义军反金投宋,但南宋政府不用他,他只能“醉里挑灯看剑,梦回吹角连营”,后人也只知他的诗才。瞿秋白以文人为政,又因政事之败而返观人生。如果他只是慷慨就义再不说什么,也许他早已没入历史的年轮。但是他又说了一些看似多余的话,他觉得探索比到达更可贵。当年项羽兵败,虽前有渡船,却拒不渡河。项羽如果为刘邦所杀,或者他失败后再渡乌江,都不如临江自刎这样留给历史永远的回味。项羽面对生的希望却举起了一把自刎的剑,秋白在 将要英名流芳时却举起了一把解剖刀,他们都将行将定格的生命的价值又推上了一层。哲人者,宁肯舍其事而成其心。

1.文中开头这一段画线的文字在文中起什么作用?

答:_______________________________________________

2.为什么作者要说“这实在是一个悲剧”?

答:_______________________________________________

3.文中列举了梁实秋、徐志摩和陈独秀的例子,作用何在?

答:_______________________________________________ 

答案

1.答案:这段文字运用排比的修辞手法,形象地概括了瞿秋白一生所从事的政治活动和在革命上的伟大贡献。

2.答案:瞿秋白热爱文学,却以文人为政,政事失败却无暇顾及自己喜爱的文学,所以作者说这是一个悲剧。 

3.答案:作者列举了这些在事业上做出成就的例子,从侧面衬托出瞿秋白的旷世才华,进 而指出他“求而 无获”的悲剧。(意思对即可)

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Jackie Joyner-Kersee had a serious asthma attack while running a race at the 1994 U. S. Olympic Festival.

     "I wasn't afraid of running; I was afraid I might die," said Joyner-Kersee. "I said 'Don't be afraid. . . just

hold on."

     So, what is asthma? It's a health condition that causes difficulty in breathing. Although it comes and goes,

once you have asthma, you have it for a long time. Different treatments are used for asthma. There are very

strong drugs that can be taken for a long time with few side effects. Today, even people with serious asthma

can take part in sports.

     Joyner-Kersee has had problems with asthma for many years. She said, "I didn't have this as a little girl.

It wasn't until I went to California that I noticed it, and then I didn't want to accept it. When I start feeling

good, I stop taking the medicine. It will be all right. . . . I hope. "

     The race was supposed to start at.5:35 p. m. At 5:00, she began to have trouble breathing. She was

given a breathing test and treatment by a doctor. She said she thought about not running. She was out of

breath.

     "It's just hard running with asthma," she said. "When I experienced this in practice. I couldn't breathe.

It was really hard for me. " She said the problem with asthma is that you don't know when it will happen.

She was fine when she arrived at the stadium. The breathing treatment helped her. Joyner-Kersee's experience

shows that medical treatment is important. First, if you think you have asthma, see a doctor. Asthma drugs

can protect your lungs. Second, pay attention to your health. Tell your doctor immediately if you wake up and

have trouble breathing. This means the condition is getting worse. Many people don't want to be known to

have asthma, and then they must go to the hospital.

     Most importantly, remember that with asthma, you can have a normal life. You can even win an Olympic

gold medal.

1. Did Jackie Joyner-Kersee run at the 1994 U. S. Olympic Festival? 

   _________________________________________________________________

2. What is asthma? 

   _________________________________________________________________

3. When did Joyner-Kersee first find she had asthma?

   _________________________________________________________________

4. How can you tell your asthma is getting worse?

   __________________________________________________________________

5. What do you think is the writer's purpose of writing the passage? 

   __________________________________________________________________

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