问题 综合题

阅读下列材料(8分)

材料一 人是万物的尺度       

——普罗塔哥拉

材料二 “我不想变成上帝,或者居在永恒中……属于人的那种光荣对我就够了。这是我祈求的一切,我自己是凡人,我只要求凡人的幸福。”

——彼特拉克

请回答:

(1)材料一中普罗塔哥拉的观点体现了古希腊文化中的什么精神?(2分)

(2)材料二反映了当时欧洲社会在思想文化领域发生了哪一重大变革运动?该运动的核心思想是什么? 材料二反映的内容与材料一有何关系? (6分)

答案

(1)人文主义精神(2分)

(2)文艺复兴运动(2分)人文主义(2分)是古希腊人文精神的“复兴”与发展(继承与发展)(2分)

题目分析:(1)普罗泰格拉是古希腊智者学派的代表,其思想主张是西方人文主义的最初体现。联系题干“人是万物的尺度”不难看出体现了人文主义思想,即否定神而关注人。

(2)联系所学,彼特拉克属于文艺复兴时期的代表人物,核心思想是人文主义,彼特拉克更被称为“人文主义之父”,文艺复兴是在资本主义发展的情况下,借助古典文化,弘扬人性,宣扬资产阶级思想文化,因此对古希腊人文主义是继承和发展的的关系。

点评:本题属于递进式材料题。答对了第一问,其它问会迎刃而解。因此,答第一问要细心,要注意结合所学知识对材料进行分析。

阅读理解

下面是一篇关于澳大利亚几个旅游景点的简介及几位旅客的相关信息,请阅读下列简介和游客的相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。首先,请阅读下列各景点的简介:

A.    Northern Territory& Darwin

Australia’s Northern Territory is a vast region with diverse geography. It stretches from the tip of the north coastline to the outback. Waterfalls, interesting rock formations including Uluru (Ayers Rock), native wildlife and parklands are commonplace throughout. Darwin is the capital of Australia’s Northern Territory—its relaxing atmosphere and location make it the perfect centre for touring the area.

B.     Queensland

Australia’s fastest growing state is home to 3.6 million people, taking up around 25% of the continent’s area. Whether you’re after adrenalin-pumping adventure, relaxing on sun-kissed beaches, trekking through ancient rainforest or snorkeling (潜水) on the Great Barrier Reef, there’s an experience just waiting to become YOUR treasured memory. Where else but Queensland?

C.    Victoria & Melbourne

Melbourne, the capital of Victoria, is a city of spectacular 19th-century buildings alongside contemporary structures and surrounded by large areas of parkland. It is home to more than three million people from more than 200 nations. Take a walk or a tram (电车) ride and enjoy a delicious meal, wonderful architecture, beautiful parks and gardens, and fabulous shopping.

D.    Sydney

Including the harbour’s islands and much of the foreshore (前滩), Sydney Harbour National Park is full of picnic areas, bays, harbour pools and beaches to relax in. It’s where ferries, yachts, cruise vessels, jet boats, catamarans and kayaks all jostle for (争夺) a piece of the world’s best harbour, and you can enjoy a picnic surrounded by the harbour.

E.     Adelaide

There’s so much to do in South Australia. And it’s all so close. Adelaide is the perfect gateway to the State’s 12 tourism regions… From cozy bed, tasty breakfasts and seaside villas to luxury city penthouses and gourmet retreats, we’ve got the accommodation to suit every taste and budget.

F.     Tasmania

Tasmania is a land apart—a place of wild and beautiful landscapes; friendly, welcoming people; a pleasant, temperate climate; wonderful wine and food; a rich history; and a relaxed island lifestyle. Whether traveling from the ancient and varied terrain (地带) of the Kimberley to the towering forests of the southwest, from the unique coral reefs off our coast to the endless red plains and dunes (沙丘) of our arid heartland, you’ll find amazing series of outdoor experiences and enjoyable holidays.

请阅读下面各位游客的相关信息,并为其选择较为合适的景点。

56.  Mike is from Great Britain. He has often heard of the amazing Great Barrier Reef. He hopes to see it with his own eyes some day.

57.  Surrey is a sportsman who is very interested in water surfing, boating and some other sports on the sea. He hopes to enjoy the excitement as well as to relax on beaches.

58.  Jeffery is an architect who would like to see some 19th-century buildings while visiting Australia so as to make his designs more attractive.

59.  Nicholas is a scientist in geography. He would like to go to study something in the open, such as native wildlife, Ayers Rock and so on.

60.  Anderson is a college student in geography, who would like to pay a visit to the coral reefs, red plains and dunes while visiting Australia.

游客                                    景点

56. Mike                      A. Northern Territory& Darwin

57. Surrey               B. Queensland

58. Jeffery                 C. Victoria & Melbourne

59. Nicholas                    D. Sydney

60. Anderson                E. Adelaide

F. Tasmania

材料题