问题 选择题

如果把实际情况比作“地形”,理论就是“地图”。当实际情况发生很大变化的时候,我们不要期望按照“地图”来修正“地形”,而只能是根据“地形”来矫正“地图”。据此回答

1.上述材料体现的唯物主义观点是 [     ]

A.可知论

B.运动的观点

C.意识是物质的反映

D.意识第一性

2.从哲学上看,“地形”与“地图”的根本区别在于            [ ]

A.前者是第二性的,后者是第一性的

B.前者是客观的,后者是主观的

C.前者是有规律的,后者是无序的

D.前者是社会现象,后者是自然现象

3.“地形”来矫正“地图”的哲学依据是 [ ]

①错误意识不是对物质的反映 ② 物质决定意识 ③ 主观必须与客观相符合 ④ 想问题、办事情必须坚持一切从实际出发

A.①②③

B.②③④

C.①③④

D.①②③④

答案

1.C     2.B     3.B

阅读理解

In Miami, thousands of students have been out of class for some days because of Hurricane Wilma. Educational officials are worried about the long break will affect students’ school performance.

“We think that the sooner we get back to business, the better,” said Rudy Crew, headmaster of Miami-Dade School. 360, 000 students in this area will return to class on Thursday, 10 days after Wilma hit South Florida.

More than half the district’s 327 school buildings were seriously damaged when Wilma struck on October 24, and 270 buildings lost electrical power. About 30 buildings are still out of  power, but lights may be back on Thursday when students return. In Broward County, schools will remain closed through Friday, because more than 100 buildings have been damaged after the storm. With traffic affected by broken stoplights, officials are worried about the safety of children traveling to and from school.

In Miami-Dade County, the nation’s fourth largest school district, officials are considering ways to make up for lost time. They may make the school year longer and reduce days from two-week holiday break in late December, said spokesman John Schuster.

Some parents also worry about the effect of lost school days. “They’re missing important tests and lessons that they are going to need. And how do you catch up with that lost time? It just disappears,” a high school student’s mother said.

“Although things are difficult, students’ performance in hurricane-damaged district may not be seriously affected by the hurricane”, said Florida Education Commissioner John Winn. “It turned out that hurricane-affected districts showed more learning gains than other districts in previous years. They have learned how to fight against disaster in any time. Things will turn better anyway.”

40. When will students return to school in the district?

A. October 24.                B. October 31.      

C. November 3.                     D. November 7.    

41. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Many school buildings were seriously damaged.

B. Many school buildings lost electrical power.

C. Some parents also worry about their kids’ studies.

D. Some students got killed when they were at school.

42. According to the passage, we know that _____.

A. maybe students will not have the two-week holiday in late December as usual

B. the school buildings which lost electrical power have all returned to normal

C. some parents don’t think the hurricane affect their children’s performance much

D. John Winn thought that students’ performance would get worse due to the hurricane

43. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A. Hurricane Wilma hit South Florida

B. Parents worry about children’ education

C. Hurricane Wilma affected school days

D. Damage by the Hurricane Wilma

填空题