问题 综合题

恩格斯在总结资产阶级革命进程的特点时指出,为取得完全成熟的资产阶级革命果实,“必须使革命远远地超出这一目的”,使更激进的派别执政,采取更激进的措施,才能实现这一目的,当这个目的达到时,激进派及其激进措施就会“从舞台上消失了”。从法国资产阶级革命的进程看,以下说法正确的是①大资产阶级执政时一系列反封建法令的实行是完全成熟的果实②众多革命俱乐部的出现,表明革命远远超出了原来的目的③雅各宾派的政策表现了激进措施④热月 * * 标志着激进派及其激进措施“从舞台上消失了”

A.①②③

B.②③④

C.①②④

D.①③④

答案

D

解题要求在理解了恩格斯阐述的理论的前提下,再将这一理论放到法国大革命的过程中加以说明和印证。正确理解恩格斯这段话所包含的三个观点:①为取得……“必须超出这一目的”;②使……才能实现这一目的;③当这个目的达到后,……“从舞台上消失了”;再结合法国大革命的历史事实排除②,因为“众多革命俱乐部的出现”这一事实本身不能说明革命远远超出了原来的目的——只有雅各宾派专政的措施才表明了这一点。

阅读理解

Once a small boy lived on a farm which seemed so far away from everywhere.

He needed to get up before sunrise every morning to help his father on the farm. During sunrise he would take a break and climb up on the fence along the side of the farm. He could see a house with golden windows. “If they could afford golden windows, then there must be other nice things inside the house.” He imagined how great it would be to live there. Then he promised himself, “Some day I will go there and see this wonderful place.”

One morning, his father would go to the town and told him to stay at home for a rest. Knowing that this was his chance, he took a sandwich and headed across the field towards the house with the golden windows.

As the afternoon went on, he began to realize how wrong he was. The house was much farther than he had expected. As he went near the house, he saw no golden windows but instead a place in bad need of a painting. A small girl very close to his age came out of the poor house and stood by the broken fence. He asked her if she had seen the house with the golden windows. The girl said, “Sure, I know.” And invited him to sit on the porch (门廊 ). As he sat there, he looked back from where he just came. There he saw the sunset turned the windows of his house to gold! Now he understood that everyone had his own house with golden windows.

小题1:During his break every morning, the small boy would________.

A.fix the fence

B.eat sandwiches

C.climb up on the fence

D.walk around the farm小题2:One morning, when knowing he would stay alone, the boy thought it was a chance for him to__________.

A.go to the town

B.play on the field

C.go to see the house

D.make the golden windows小题3:What did the boy find when he got there?

A.Nobody lived in the poor house.

B.No golden windows were in the house.

C.The house was as old as he expected.

D.The house was nearer than he thought.小题4:The story tells us that people sometimes may have the thought “______.”

A.Like father, like son

B.Love me, love my dog

C.Every dog has its day

D.The grass is greener somewhere else小题5:Which is the best title for the passage?

A.Golden Windows.

B.Father and Son.

C.A Wonderful Place.

D.A Boy's Promise.

单项选择题