问题 选择题

2013年9月23日,中国人民银行发行“和”字书法普通纪念币(右图)。该币发行数量为5000万枚。有一定的收藏价值和观赏性。回答下列问题

小题1:如果用这枚普通纪念币购买一个5元笔袋,在这里,它执行了( )

A.价值尺度

B.流通手段

C.支付手段

D.贮藏手段小题2:按照经济学的理论,一般来说,未来这枚普通纪念币的市场交易价格趋势最有可能是(  )

A.价格一直上涨,因为它会因人们的追捧而一直供不应求

B.价格一直下跌,因为它会由供不应求转为供过于求

C.价格出现波动,因为市场供求关系在不断变化

D.与其面额一致,因为普通纪念币的价值是一定的

答案

小题1:B

小题2:C

小题1:题目分析:货币是从商品中分离出来,固定充当一般等价物的商品,其本质是一般等价物。货币具有价值尺度、流通手段、支付手段、贮藏手段、世界货币等职能。材料中的纪念币是金属货币,可以执行货币的所有职能。购买5元笔袋,是充当商品交换的媒介,是在执行流通手段职能,选B。

小题2:题目分析:价值决定价格,供求关系影响价格。由于该纪念币具有纪念功能,所以具有收藏价值。随着市场上供求关系的不断变化,该纪念币的价格会随之发生波动。选C。A和B错误,纪念币生产交易价格不会一直上涨或一直下降;D错误,忽视了供求关系的影响。

阅读理解

阅读理解

     On May 23,1989,Stefania Follini came out from a cave at Carlsbad,New Mexico.She hadn't

seen the sun for eighteen and a half weeks.Stefania was in a research program,and the scientists in

the program were studying body rhythms(节奏). In this experiment Stefania had spent 130 days in a

cave,30 feet in depth.

     During her time in the cave,Stefania had been completely alone except for two white mice.Her

living place had been very comfortable,but there had been nothing to tell her the time.She'd had no

clocks or watches,no television or radio.There had been no natural light and the temperature had

always been kept at 21℃.

     The results were very interesting.Stefania had been in the cave for over four months,but she

thought she had been there for only two.Her body clock had changed.She hadn't kept to a 24hour day,

she had stayed awake for 20~25 hours and then had slept for 10 hours.She had eaten fewer meals and

had lost 171 bs in weight as a result!She had also become rather depressed(抑郁).

     How had she spent her time in the cave?As part of the experiment she'd done some physical and

mental tests.She'd recorded her daily activities and the results of the tests on a computer.This computer

had been specially programmed for the project.Whenever she was free,she'd played cards,read

books and listened to music.She'd also learned French from tapes.

      The experiment showed that our body clocks are affected by light and temperature.For example,

the pattern of day and night makes us wake up and go to sleep.However,people are affected in

different ways.Some people wake up naturally at 5:00 am,but others don't start to wake up till

9:00 or 10:00 am.This affects the whole daily rhythm.As a result,the early risers are at their best

in the late morning.The late risers, on the other hand,are tired during the day and only come to life in

the afternoon or evening!

1. Stefania stayed in the cave for a long time because________.

A. she was asked to do research on mice

B. she wanted to experience loneliness

C. she was the subject of a study

D. she needed to record her life

2. What is a cause for the change of Stefania's body clock?

A. Eating fewer meals.

B. Having more hours of sleep.

C. Lacking physical exercise.

D. Getting no natural light.

3. Where does the text probably come from ?

A. A novel.  

B. A news story.

C. A pet magazine.  

D. A travel guide.

单项选择题